Top 100 Hoysala, Chalukya Temples in Karnataka – Part 4 of 4

Details of Chalukya Architectural temples visited: Hucchimalli Gudi , Ravana Phadi temples in Aihole. Kudalasangama Sangameshwara Temple , Temples in Ambli , Bagali, Neelagunda , Horakeredevarapura and Hiriyur . Hoysala temples at Harihara. Anekonda Basaveshwara Temple, Davanagere. Also details of Shri Kanakachala Lakshmi Narasimha Temple and Santhebennur Pushkarni built in Vijayanagara period. Details of Kumarswamy temple, Sandur – believed to be the first abode in south India of Lord Subhramanya built by Rashtrakutas and adjacent Parvathy temple, built by Rashtrakutas. Famous Gandi Narasimhaswamy Temple, Bommaghatta Anjaneya swami Temple , Kalleshwara Temple, Bethuru- built by Cholas. Bayalu Ganapathi Temple, Holalkere – 20 feet tall Ganapathy temple built by Nayaka rulers clan of Chitradurga and Sri Ranganathaswamy Temple, Nandihalli, Hiriyur.

Index of Contents

  1. Introduction
  2. Google Map of Central & North Karnataka Temples
  3. Google Maps of Implemented Tour Program Day 6,7 & 8
  4. Day 6
    1. Hucchimalli Gudi, Aihole
    2. Ravana Phadi, Aihole
    3. Kudalasangama Sangameshwara Temple
    4. Shri Kanakachala Lakshmi Narasimha Temple
    5. Gangavathi Temples
      1. Neelakanteshwara Temple
      2. Nagareshwara Temple
      3. Venkataramana Temple
  5. Day 7
    1. Gandi Narasimhaswamy Temple, Swamymalai Block
    2. SHRI KUMARASWAMY TEMPLE, Kumarswamy Gudda, Sandur
    3. Parvathy temple, Kumarswamy Gudda, Sandur
    4. Bommaghatta Anjaneya swami Temple
    5. Kalleshwara Ancient Temple, Ambli
    6. Kalleshwara Temple, Bagali
    7. Bheemeshwar Temple. Neelagunda
    8. Hari Hareshwara Temple, Harihara
  6. Day 8
    1. Anekonda Shree Kshetra Basaveshwara Temple,Davanagere
    2. Ancient Kalleshwara Temple, Bethuru
    3. Santhebennur Pushkarni
    4. Shri Bayalu Ganapathi Temple, Holalkere
    5. Sri Lakshmi Narasimha swamy Temple, Horakeredevarapura
    6. Sri Therumalleshwara Temple, Hiriyur
    7. Sri Ranganathaswamy Temple, Nandihalli, Hiriyur

Note : Since the Blog is lengthy, If you Click on any Title, you will be taken to the concerned paragragh by the link provided. Also you can return to the Index of Contents for which links have been provided at several places in the Blog.

1 Introduction

Karnataka is a veritable treasure chest of temples and monuments. In Northern part of Karnataka, Badami, Pattadakal and Aihole showcases the temple building skills of Badami Chalukyas. Hampi region of Vijayanagara dynasty. In Central part,Belur, Halabeid etc with its beautiful temples belonging to the Hoysala Empire. Western Chalukya Empire / Kalyani Chalukya  in the Tungabhadra region – Dambal, Itagi, Lakkundi etc. This blog in 4 parts covers some of the above temples visited during 13 Dec 2021 to  20 Dec 2021 (8 Days)  Part 1 describes temples covered on Days 1 & 2. Part 2 of the blog describes temples covered on Days 3 & 4. Part 3 of the blog describes temples covered on Day 5. This blog describes temples covered on Days 6,7 & 8.

2 Google Map of Central & North Karnataka Temples

Embedded Interactive Google Map of North Karnataka Temples is given below. By clicking on a location, photo of the temple, web links for more details of temple, Video (Youtube) links if any can be seen.

3 Google Maps of Implemented Tour Program Day 6,7, 8

DAY 6
DAY 7
DAY 8

4 Day 6

Visited Hucchimalli Gudi & Ravana Phadi temples in Aihole. Next Kudalasangama Sangameshwara Temple– sangam of  Krishna and Ghataprabha rivers – Built during Kalyana Chalukya times . Then Shri Kanakachala Lakshmi Narasimha Temple– built in Vijayanagara period. In the evening, Visited  Gangavathi Temples: Neelakanteshwara Temple,.Nagareshwara Temple and Venkataramana Temple

4.1 Hucchimalli Gudi, Aihole

Hucchimalli Gudi, 2VFM+G8P, Aihole, Karnataka 587124  Hucchimalli Gudiis located at  Aihole, Karnataka at a distance of 35 kms from Badami.

Aihole temples and monuments, also called Aivalli or Ayyavole or Aiholi temples and monuments, are a collection of over 100 temples built predominantly between 6th and 8th century near Malaprabha river in Karnataka. At this point, the river turns northwards towards the Himalayas which likely had significance as a location.

Though defaced and damaged after the region was conquered by Muslim commanders of the Delhi Sultanate, the collection is one of the earliest surviving temples and window to ancient Indian arts, religious beliefs, society and architecture. Almost all temples are related to Hinduism, but these co-exist with a few Jain temples of this period and one Buddhist monument. Both north Indian and south Indian styles fuse here, with monuments suggesting experimentation of ideas and building styles under the sponsorship of late Gupta period Hindu kingdoms, particularly the Chalukyas and Rashtrakutas.

The Hucchimalli Gudi is a Hindu temple dedicated to Shiva. The temple is relatively small, but includes architectural elements found in major later Hindu temples, such as a mukha-mandapa, a sabha-mandapa and a gabha-griha. The temple was likely built between the 6th and 8th century, and it features kama / artha scenes such as amorous couples. The temple shows images of Garuda, Brahma and Surya. The entrance of the main shrine have damaged carvings of goddess Ganga and Yamuna. The sabha-mandapa, likely used for social events such as weddings has images of Indra and Kubera.

The ceiling of the temple has a carved image of one headed Kartikeya on a peacock in warrior attire with dancing angels. Near the temple is a public utility water tank. The temple and tank show images of Durga killing buffalo demon (Mahishasuramardini) and panels showing fables from the Hindu text Panchatantra.

Hucchimalli Gudi is said to be one of the earliest groups of temples at Aihole, built in the 7th century shows an evolution in the temple plan, the entrance hall in front of the sanctum was introduced for the first time here. It shows an ardhamantapa or an ante-chamber annexed to the main shrine.

Huchimalli Gudi Temple is one of the most beautiful temples in Aihole. It is small in size , but seems to be unique in its architectural style. The temple somewhat resembles Durga Temple The temple has a huge main hall, and observes many beautiful art works.

The sanctum here has a pradakshina patha and its external walls contain lattices. The sanctum has a northern style rekhanagara tower. It is in this temple the shukanasa or the vestibule was introduced for the first time. A little away in front is another dilapidated temple. Another small temple to the north of Huchimalligudi is assigned to the 11th century. The Huchimalli Gudi is home to shrines of Lord Shiva, Vishnu and Brahma.  

4.2 Ravana Phadi, Aihole

Ravana Phadi, 2VCM+XM9, Aihole, Karnataka 587124  Ravana Phadi  is located at  Aihole, Karnataka  at a distance of 35 kms from Badami

Ravana Phadi or Ravalaphadi dates to the 6th century and is one of the oldest rock cut cave templein Aihole. It is located less than a kilometer uphill, northeast from the Durga temple complex. This is a rock-cut shrine is dedicated to Lord Shiva. Its exterior is simple with four pillars, and Padmanidhi and Shankhanidhi guards. It has a rectangular frontage and square inner wall. But the interior has on its will tall dancing Shiva with ten hands, equally tall Saptamatrikas observing Shiva’s dance, rows of beautiful Ganas, and figures of Varaha, Mahishamardini, and other artistic slender figures. The Garbhagriha has a Shivalinga with its Peetha and they are monolithic, on the walls on the sides are Mahishamardini and Varaha sculptures and Bhoodevi is seated on Varaha’s shoulder. Outside the cave there is a platform for Nandi in fone with the Linga in the Garbhagriha and a monolithic stone pillar

The entrance has an eroded fluted column and seated Nandi facing the temple sanctum, with several other small monuments. Inside the cave are three near square mandapas, the innermost featuring the Shiva linga and connected to the entrance mandapa by a rectangular space.

The entrance of the Ravanaphadi cave on left, is an image of Ardhanarishvara portraying the equivalence and essential inter dependence of the masculine left Shiva and feminine right Parvati.  Past this fused image, is the first mandapa to the left of which is a niche carved space. In it is 6th century artwork showing dancing Shiva (Nataraja) with Parvati, Saptamatrikas or seven mothers of Shaktism tradition, Ganesha and Kartikeya. On the right side of the main mandapa is Harihara portraying a fused image of Shaivism and Vaishnavism, with left Shiva and right Vishnu. On the opposite wall of Harihara is Shiva with three primary river goddesses of Hindu theology, and he stands with Parvati and the skeletal ascetic Bhringi.

The main mandapa connects to two other near square mandapas. To its north is the sanctum, flanked by Shaiva guardians at its entrance, then Vaishnava Varaha or Vishnu’s boar avatar rescuing goddess earth on its left.To the right is a carved image of Shakti Durga as Mahishasuramardine spearing the buffalo demon. To the east of the main mandapa is an empty monastery like chamber.  The ceiling of the cave has reliefs. One, for example, shows Vishnu with Lakshmi flying on winged Garuda, another shows the Vedic god Indra with Indrani on an elephant

According to James Harle, the Ravanaphadi cave is stylistically unique in the Aihole region, and the closest artwork and style is found in the Rameshwara cave of Ellora in north Maharashtra.  According to Pia Brancaccio, the Ravanaphadi cave bridges the style and design of “the rock-cut tradition of the Deccan with that of Tamil Nadu

4.3 Kudalasangama Sangameshwara Temple

Kudalasangama Sangameshwara Temple, 6348+R9R, Kudala Sangama, Karnataka 587112  Kudalasangama Sangameshwara Temple is located at  Kudala Sangama, Karnataka  at a distance of 70 kms from Badami.

Kudalasangama is an important centre of pilgrimage for Lingayats. The Krishna and Malaprabha River rivers merge here and flow east towards Srisaila (another pilgrim center) Andhra Pradesh. The Aikya Mantapa or the holy Samādhi of Basavanna, the founder of the Lingayat sect of Hindu religion along with Linga, which is believed to be self-born (Swayambhu), is here. The Kudala Sangama Development Board takes care of the maintenance and development.

An inscription in the temple of AD 1213 records a gift to the god Acheshvara. Another stone record of AD 1160 refers to land grant to deities, Kaleshvara and Achesvara. Kudalasangama has the Sangamanatha temple, built originally in the Chalukyan period. The current structure showcases the Jain style of architecture. The shrine is dedicated to Lord Sangameshwara, in the form of a Linga.

The entrance to the shrine is flanked by beautifully carved pillars, with figures of animals and flowers. Around the courtyard, there are images of Ganesha and Nandi, as well as those of Basavanna and Neelamma. It is a beautiful temple located at the confluence of the Krishna and Malaprabha rivers.The original Udhbhavalinga shrine is enclosed in a cylindrical structure which was put up when the Upper Krishna Irrigation project was completed.

It is believed that in the 12th century Jathaveda Muni Sarangamath had set up an education centre here and Basaveshvara, Channabasavanna and Akkanagamma were students. Basaveshvara spent his boyhood here and, after his return from Kalyana, he is said to have become one with the God at this place. The vachanas composed by him are dedicated to the presiding deity here, Sangamanatha.

Vishwaguru (‘universal teacher’) Basavanna is the famous prophet and social reformer who was born in Bagewadi (Basavana Bagewadi), a small village in Bijapur District, in North Karnataka, also called Ingaleshwara Bagewadi. Agrahara was an important place in town. The house of Madiraja the chief of the township was situated here.  Basavanna was a great saint; he is considered Guru by some and some believe in him as an incarnation of Nandi, Lord Shiva’s greatest devotee. A true visionary of his time and a revolutionary who started Lingayat sect. Basavanna’s ultimate aim was to make this fundamental right available to each and everyone. Basavanna, keeping welfare as the ultimate aim, expedited programmes to take religion to the people by preaching and writing religious literature in Kannada. His samadhi is at Kudalasangama.

Temple Timings:  5:00 AM to 12:30 PM, 4:00 PM to 8:00 PM

4.4 Shri Kanakachala Lakshmi Narasimha Temple

Shri Kanakachala Lakshmi Narasimha Temple, Kanakagiri Main Road, Kanakagiri, Karnataka 583283  Shri Kanakachala Lakshmi Narasimha Temple is located at   Kanakagiri,  Gangavathi taluk of Koppal district Karnataka at a distance of 21 Kms from Gangavathy. It is one of the 800 Narasimha temples in India.

Swarnagiri is the former name of Kanakagiri. Kanaka Muni performed penance here. The word Kanakagiri means “Hill of God”.Swarnagiri is believed to be headquarters of southern viceroyalty of Mauryas. This town has several ancient temples built by the Naiks of Kanakgiri. Of all the temples, Kanakachalapathi Gidu is the largest and known for its architectural beauty of Vijayanagara era.

Kanakachala Lakshmi Narasimha Temple also known as Kanakachalapathi temple is a 16th-century Hindu temple dedicated to the God Vishnu. The Kanakachalapathi temple is an example of Dravidian architecture of the Vijayanagara era. It is a protected monument under the Karnataka state division of the Archaeological Survey of India. The temple was built by the ruling vassal polyagar (Nayaka or feudal lord).

The temple complex is a large one with spacious halls (mantapa) and massive Yali pillars. There a three well executed tiered gopuras (tower over entrance) over as many entrances. Sculpture in the temple includes those of mythological figures in wood and pilaster, and that of kings and queens in black stone. The huge chariot in the temple known as Kanakaraya Ratha has 6 wheels and each wheel has 9 feet circumference.

Narasimha form of Bhagvan Vishnu and Goddess Lakshmi are separately worshipped in the temple. The combined form of Lakshmi and Narasimha worshipped in the temple is in Shaligram form.

The popularity of the temple is supported by a local saying: “people with eyes must see Kanakagiri and those with legs, Hampi”, an affirmation that the Kanakachalapathi temple is a delight to the eyes where as one needs to tread tirelessly to enjoy the architectural wonders of near by Hampi (UNESCO World heritage cite), the royal centre of Vijayanagara, the capital of the Vijayanagara empire. In the months of February and March, during the Phalguna season, the temple hosts a popular fair called the “Kanakachalapathi fair”

4.5.1 Neelakanteshwara Temple, Gangavathi

Neelakanteshwara Temple, CGGJ+6VC, neelakanteshwara camp, Gangavathi, Karnataka 583227 Neelakanteshwara Temple,is located at the center of Gangavathi town,  Karnataka .It is close to the busy shopping areas of town. However inside the temple, it is quitge calm and serene.The temple is dedicated to Lord Shiva and the temple seems to be of recent origin.. There is a marriage hall in the temple facilitating marriages / reception

4.5.2 Nagareshwara Temple, Gangavathi

Nagareshwara Temple, Pathanwadi, 2-ward, Vidya Nagar, Gangavathi, Karnataka 583227    Nagareshwara Templeis located at the heart of Gangavathi town, Karnataka .It is of rfecent origin – 100 years old temple. It is dedicated to Lord Shiva. It houses Ganesa,  Lakshmi Narasimha,  Nagareswara , Parvati  and  Subhramanya Idols. It is a small and compact temple of the Gangavathy town.

4.5.3 Venkataramana Temple, Gangavathi

Venkataramana Temple, Gangavathi Rd, Killa Area, Vidya Nagar, Gangavathi, Karnataka 583227 Venkataramana Temple is located at the heart of ,Gangavath towni, Karnataka. This temple is 600 years old. The temple houses Lord Venkataramana  – those who are not able to go to Tirupathi can have darshan here. Poojas and festivals are being conducted regularly. When we went, we witnessed  Venkataramana swamy being taken around the temple in palankeen (doli) 

5 Day 7

On Day 7, had darshan of Gandi Narasimhaswamy Temple, Kumarswamy temple, Sandur – believed to be the first abode in south India of Lord Subhramanya built by Rashtrakutas and  adjacent  Parvathy temple, built by Rashtrakutas. Then visited Bommaghatta Anjaneya swami Temple followed by Chalukya Temples at  Ambli , Bagali and  . Neelagunda and  Hoysala temple at  Harihara. Details of the temples are given below

5.1 Gandi Narasimhaswamy Temple, Swamymalai Block

Gandi Narasimhaswamy Temple, Kudligi Rd, Swamymalai Block, Karnataka 583124  Gandi Narasimhaswamy Temple is located at  Swamymalai Block, Sandur  Karnataka  at a distance of  80 Kms from Gangavathy. It is one of the 800 + Narasimhar temples in India.

In ancient times, Sage Agasthya had done tapas in this  Gandi Kshetra. A  big fire / heat .was noticed which scared all living in the area, animals and Agasthya Rishi’s disciples. Everyone approached the Sage to solve the problem. The sage by his divine power (Gnana dhrishti) came to this cave in the hillock.

There was bright light and heat in the cave and no one could go inside. Sage Agasthya goes inside , offers prayers to Lord Narasimha. Pleased by his devotion, Lord Narasimha gives darshan  to him.  For the benefit of the devotees, the sage requests the Lord to appear in Santha swaroopam (peaceful appearance) instead of Ugra swaroopam.

Lord Narasimha was in a dilemma. Devas prayers is to be in Ugra swaroopam  – sage requests Santha swaroopam. To satisfy both, Lord said that  He will recide in Ugra roopam beneath the pedastal and appear to devotees in Santha swaroopam in the form of a Crown (Kireetam).  Hence in Gandi Kshetram we can see the crown with Narasimha face  instead of customary  idol.

Ganga devi wanted to have dashan of the Lord here – but she could not come up because of the hill cliff. Pleased with her prayers, Lord Narasimha  says to give some offering to Him. Gangadevi offers to come there in the form of a small Rivulet instead of her full fury.She comes in 2 parts of rivulet.  Sage Agasthya named her as Manasa Sarovar – since Gangadevi had done pooja with her heart / mind. One can see the river streams from the temple.

Lord also directed Laksmi idol to be installed- to retrive the same from a small well nearby – which is installed in the cave temple.. The highlights of cave temple are : 1) Lord Narasimha is in Ugra swaroopam form (beneath the pedastal) as well as Shanta swaroopa form (Crown) 2) Sage Agasthya had done penance here 3)  Divine Ganga river is present in rivulet form. So this kshetra is very divine.

This is an ancient cave temple situated on the edge of a hill. One has to climb a set of stairs to reach the temple. The ancient cave temple has a pradakshina (circular) path accessible through a flight of steps which is easy to climb.

A tall gorge formed by Narihalla river is a short walk down from the car parking area. A serene place. Besides the shrine, the place is a picturesque spot. Close to the temple, a stream flows which cuts through a massive rock formation. This spot was one of the locations of “Manasa Sarovara” cinema.  Contact : Gururaja Achar  Mobile : 8762292046

5.2 Kumarswamy Temple, Sandur

SHRI KUMARASWAMY TEMPLE, Kumarswamy Gudda, Sandur, Karnataka 583119  SHRI KUMARASWAMY TEMPLE is located  within the Swamimalai forest range of the Krauncha Giri (hill)  at  Kumarswamy Gudda, Sandur, Bellary distric, Karnataka  at a distance of 86 kms from Gangavathy.This temple is believed to be the first abode in south India of  Subhramanya /Kumaraswamt/ Murugan. This is one of the 1000 Murugan temples .  

According to the Legend, the Parvati temple was built by the Badami Chalukyas during the 7th to 8th century AD. This shrine has a vigraha of Goddess Parvati who is the main deity. This temple is a part of the Kumaraswamy temple (originally had Shanmukha as the main deity) which was built by the Rashtrakutas during the 8th-10th century AD. Both the parvathi temple as well as the Karthikeya temple stands as protected monuments of India under ASI. The temple was discovered later in the 15th century by the local rulers called the Ghorpades, from the dense forests of Swamimale hill.

The image of the deity is made of black stone who is holding a club in his hand and beside him stands his vehicle, the peacock. To art historians, the Parvati Temple located nearby (7th-8th century) is more unusual in terms of Hindu temple architecture. There are fine figures of divinities in temple and many well-executed images placed on pedestals in the interior of this temple.

A distinctive feature of the mountain is its elliptical shape with a diametric narrow pass. According to legend, this gap is made when Kartikeya pierced the mountain in the battle with the demon Tharaka, with his sphere weapon vel to kill the demons who were hidden inside mountain. This legend is held in high esteem in Hindu mythologies including Mahabharata (salya parva. 46), Skanda Purana (asura kandam). Krauncha Giri is also associated with legends of the sages Agastya and Parasuram.

Kalidasa in his work Megha Sandesa describes the gap in the mountain. This place is connected with legends of Sri Sailam jyotirlinga in Andhra Pradesh. The name ‘Krauncha Giri’ is very familiar to many, but few know the location of this legendary mountain. For many, it’s just a mythical one like Mount Meru.

5.3 Parvathy temple, Kumarswamy Gudda,Sandur

Parvathy temple, Kumarswamy Gudda, 2H56+W72, Sandur, Karnataka 583119 Parvathy temple is located  within the Swamimalai forest range of the Krauncha Giri (hill)  at  Kumarswamy Gudda, Sandur, Bellary distric, Karnataka  at a distance of 86 kms from Gangavathy.

Sandur is about 30 km by road from Hospet, and the Parvati Temple (in what is known as the Kumaraswamy Temple complex) is a further 10 km ahead. Sandur is surrounded by the Sandur Hills, famous for their extensive iron and manganese ore mining. The temple site is near the top of one of these hills, known as Krauncha Giri.The Parvati Temple has a unique longish barrel-vaulted antaralay leading to a square shrine with horizontally layered viman/tower. Kumaraswamy Temple (without its original viman/tower) adjacent to the Parvati Temple, is of later vintage (possibly around the 10th century.

Kumaraswamy  temple is believed to be the first abode in south India of  Subhramanya /Kumaraswamt/ Murugan. This is one of the 1000 Murugan temples .To art historians the Parvati Temple beside it (7th-8th century) is the more unusual in terms of Hindu temple architecture.

According to the Legend, the Parvati temple was built by the Badami Chalukyas during the 7th to 8th century AD. This shrine has a vigraha of Goddess Parvati who is the main deity. This temple is a part of the Kumaraswamy temple (originally had Shanmukha as the main deity) which was built by the Rashtrakutas during the 8th-10th century AD. Both the parvathi temple as well as the Karthikeya temple stands as protected monuments of India under ASI. The temple was discovered later in the 15th century by the local rulers called the Ghorpades, from the dense forests of Swamimale hill.

Parvathy temple, has  beautiful  Maha Vishnu , Surya Narayan,  Yama Dharma Raja  and Krishna Idols

5.4 Bommaghatta Anjaneya swami Temple

Bommaghatta Anjaneya swami Temple, ಕೆರೆ (Lake, Bommaghatta, Karnataka 583128  Bommaghatta Anjaneya swami Temple is located at Bommaghatta, Karnataka  at a distance of 100 kms from Gangavathy., 80 km from Bellary, 23 km from Kudligi and 55 km from Hampi.

Bommghatta Hanuman Temple is popularly known as Hulikunteraya or Hulikunteswamy Temple. This ancient shrine is dedicated to Ram Bhakt Hanuman. As per the  Legend  the murti of Hanuman worshipped in temple was discovered by a cowherd, named Bommaiah, in a grass bush. As the murti was found under the bush of grass on the banks of a water tank, the murti has been named as Hulikunteswamy.

It is said that the murti was hidden in a grass for long time. Then a divine cow and calf joined among the cows of a cowherd. The cow started giving large quantity of milk. But one day it started giving milk. The cowherd then noticed that the cow was shedding her milk near a bush. When the cow realized that the cowherd had seen her shedding milk it disappeared. The cowherd then checked the area and found the divine murti of Hanuman.

Sri Prana Devaru was seen with the raised right hand as if giving blow to the ravanathis and at the same time it is seen giving blessings to all His devotees. His raised langoola bestows on us courage and vigour. Sri Prana Devaru is holding gadha like Bhima. His tuft is seen like that of HH Sri Madwacharya. On the top of the shila is a inscription of Surya and Chandra indicating the link with Sri Janamejaya. A rakshasa representing evil force is seen crushed under His noble feet.

It was felt by the village elders that the moorthy which was in worship, had been out of sight for the reason better known to Sri Prana Devaru. It was decided to place the moorthy in a proper place in the village and start the discontinued poojas as per the laid rules.

Next day morning the villagers decided to take the moorthy to the village and make pratistapana. They had made a chariot for taking the moorthy in procession to the village. They placed the moorthy decorated with flowers on the chariot and started pulling the chariot. But the chariot stopped moving after about five hundred feet. Their efforts to move the chariot proved futile. On the same night one of the village elders was given a divine direction to the effect that the moorthy should be installed in the same place where the chariot had stopped.

Accordingly the Sri Prana Devaru moorthy was kept in the very same spot and the regular poojas were conducted by Huliappan. Since the swayam vyektha moorthy of Sri Prana Devaru was found in the bushes of the plant name ‘Hooli podhe’, Sri Prana Devaru of the kshetra is known as Sri Hulikuntesha swamy (Sri Hulikunteraya).

Sri Vyasaraja TirthaHH Sri Vyasaraja who had visited this village, was told about the Sri Prana Devaru moorthy. HH decided to stay for the Chaturmasya vritha in the village and made prana pratistapana of Sri Mukya Prana and a garbhagraha was also constructed. Then on the regular poojas were conducted for Sri Mukya Prana installed by HH Sri Vyasaraja.

There are murtis of Shiva, Sri Rama, Sita, Lakshmana, Anjaneya and Garuda in the temple. The most important temple in the temple is held from Phalgun Shukla Paksha Panchami to Dwadasi

In the east of the temple the villagers wanted to build a tank for holy water [pushkarani] for i Prana Devaru. Once they started digging the land for the tank they found some treasure there and with that money they built the pushkarani. While HH Vadiraja was on a pilgrimage to this kshetra found a rudra moorthy in the pushkarani [holy tank] of the temple. HH Sri Vadiraja had installed the moorthy on the bank of the tank and named it Sri Gangadhara.

In the year 1807 Sri Subodhendra Theertharu dissentant of Sri Raghavendra Swamy did the pratistapana of Sri Seetha Lakshmana Hanuman Garuda presided by Sri Rama Devaru. It is said that these moorthys were given by Nanjangodu Sri Rama Sastri.Sri Sushameendra Theertharu of Sri Sri Raghavendra mutt had made pratistapana of navagrahas in the temple. Bommghatta Hanuman Temple Opening and Closing Time:: 6:00 AM to 1:00 PM  4:00 PM to 7:00 PM

5.5 Kalleshwara Ancient Temple, Ambli

Kalleshwara Ancient Temple, W52G+WGM, Ambli, Karnataka 583134  Kalleshwara Ancient Temple,is located at , Ambli, Karnataka  at a distance of 70 Kms from Davangere.

In the Kalleshvara temple, as per  an Old Kannada inscription (dated 1083) placed in the sabhamantapa (lit, “gathering hall”), the temple was constructed during the reign of the Western Chalukya Empire King Vikramaditya VI (also called Tribhuvana Malla) This temple is protected as a monument of national importance by the Archaeological Survey of India.

The architectural style of the temple is  12th century, trans-Tungabhadra branch of the Lakkundi school, related to Kuruvatti (Mallikarjuna temple) with some non-mainstream affinities . The temple is a single shrine (vimana) construction with an adjoining hall (mantapa). The basic building material is Soap stone. The original superstructure over the shrine is lost. The temple  faces east comprises a sanctum (garbhagriha), an antechamber (or vestibule or antarala whose tower is called the sukhanasi) that connects the sanctum to a gathering hall (sabhamantapa) which is preceded by a main hall (mukha mantapa) 

The square bases of pillars in the Sabha Mandapam and Mukha Mandapam have the characteristic decoration with reliefs, depicting various Hindu deities such as Surya (the sun god), Bhairava ,Shiva and Durga.  The Garbariha (sanctmsanctorm) hoses a Shiva linga and has an ornate pancha(five)shaka  (jamb) door frame decorated with lozenges, creepers, musicians, dancers, birds, lions and elephants. The door jambs have Dwarapalakas attended by Rati and Manmatha.

The lintel of the Garbagriha has a well sculpted Gajalakshmi with elephants on either side. The threshold ofthe door in front has a decorated moon-stone or semi-circular stone slab (chandrasila). The antarala doorway is intriguing with lozenge flower decorated perforated screens. The door jambs have sculptures of Dwarapalakas.The lintel of the antarala (sukhanasi / vestibule) has a beautiful carving of Nataraja (dancing Shiva) who is watched by goddess Parvati and attendants who include Lords Vishnu and his consort Lakshmi along with Lord Brahma and Goddess Saraswathi, and the Ashtadik-palakas (guardians of the eight cardinal directions).

The exterior walls of the sanctum houses mouldings or friezes consisting of a miniature lions (Simha),elephants and makaras with strings of pearl tassels in combination. There are three finely carved miniatureshikara on the three walls of the Garbagriha. The moulded adhisthana (basement or plinth) has indentationsup to the walls which resolve into manch-bandha pattern whose projections carry niches. These are treated with Dravida turrets raised on slender pilasters.

The turrets (vertical projecting towers) are crowned with Kirtimukha (glory-faced) makara torana. Theshikara above Garbagriha is comparatively plain and of Dravidian style. The natya-mandapam situated at thecenter has four lathe pillars with sculpted bases similar to the ones in many other Chalukyan temples

5.6 Kalleshwara Temple, Bagali

Kalleshwara Temple, RXXM+3VG, Bagali, Karnataka 583131 Kalleshwara Temple is located at Bagali, Karnataka  at a distance of 50 kms from Davangere.

 The Kalleshwara temple here is considered to be one of the rare temples of India. Unique in its style and appearance, it is popularly regarded as Karnataka’s Khajuraho. There are very few temples in India where the goddess and god of love (Rathi and Manmatha) are carved as Dwarapalakas. Here one can see the beautifully carved images of them guarding the temple. This temple was built during  the 9th century AD by the Rashtrakutas which later underwent modifications under the reign of Chalukyas and the Hoysalas. 

 The construction of Kalleshvara temple spans the rule of two Kannada dynasties: the Rashtrakuta Dynasty during the mid-10th century, and the Western Chalukya Empire, during the reign of founding King Tailapa II (also called Ahava Malla) around 987 AD. (the dynasty is also called Later or Kalyani Chalukya).

Bagali is referred to as Baguli and was one of the capitals during the  rule of Hoysala King Ballala II. However, to a large extent the credit of building this temple goes to the Western Chalukyan king Vikramaditya VI. The main temple of Kalleshwara is extensively carved and has been built to perfection. The open Sabha mantapa/ Natya mantapa of the temple has 59 exquisitely carved pillars and none are similar. The four central pillars are the most beautiful with the detailing on them being parallel to none. While the ceilings of the mantapa are beautifully carved, the door-jambs are very skillfully executed and go on to serve as the perfect examples of Chalukyan architecture.

Lord Shiva in the form of a big Linga is worshiped here . Many small shrines  dedicated to various gods are present around this temple. While major portion of the temple exteriors remain simple, the upper portion is adorned with reliefs of erotica. Though the erotic carvings beat that of Khajuraho in number (in depicting the various postures), they are far from being as perfect. With 62 carvings, it stands proudly as one housing the largest collection of erotica images. The prototypes of these images were taken to Paris for further examination as  a part of study and are now a part of the Paris Museum.

The temple plan comprises a main shrine for Lord Shiva with a sanctum (cella or garbhagriha) facing east, a vestibule (antechamber or antarala), a main closed hall (mahamantapa) with an entrance in the south and east. These structures are attributed to the 10th century Rashtrakuta rule. The closed hall is preceded by a large, open gathering hall (sabhamandapa) with fifty highly ornate lathe turned pillars that support a decorative ceiling.

Also provided are a shrine for the Sun god Surya with a hall (mukhamandapa) facing the east-west orientation, and a small shrine for the deity Narasimha (a form of the Hindu god Vishnu) in the north of the gathering hall. These constructions are ascribed to the Western Chalukya rule.  In all, there are eight small shrines built around the main shrine. Of the fifty pillars, twenty four pillars are located over the platform (jagati) provided with a balcony seating (kakshasana).

The door ways (doorjamb and lintel) of the eastern doorway that faces the Nandi  and the southern doorway that forms an entry into the close hall are intricately decorated. A few independent sculptures from the late Chalukyan period are found in the closed hall. These include Shiva, Umamahesvara (Shiva with his consort Parvati), Ganesha, Kartikeya, Surya, Anantasayana (the god Vishnu seated on a snake), Sarasvati and Mahishamardini (a form of the goddess Durga). Must visit this excellent temple.

5.7 Bheemeshwar Temple. Neelagunda

Bheemeshwar Temple. ಶ್ರೀ ಭೀಮೇಶ್ವರ ದೇವಾಲಯ, PVVW+JGX, Neelagunda, Karnataka 583213  Bheemeshwar Temple. is located at  Neelagunda, Karnataka  at a distance of 45 kms from Davangere and 30 km from Harihar .

Nilagunda, known for its steatite (Soapstone) quarries, was an important village right from the times of Kalyana (Circa 12th Century).. Bheemeshwara Temple built by the Kalyani Chalukyas in the late 11th century  in Vesara style.is  on the outskirts of Nilagunda village, set on the tank bund.  . The east facing temple is constructed in tri-kuta style having three garbha-grihas (sanctums), one each on the west, the north and the south. All three have their own antarala (vestibule) and share a common closed sabha-mantapa (pillared audience hall). A mukha-mantapa (front pillared porch) is attached to this sabha-mantapa. A shrine dedicated to Surya (sun god) is attached to the mukha-mantapa on the east. Only the central shrine has a Vimana (tower). The tower is an amalgamation of different styles. It is mainly built in the Vesara style however the stupa at the top is square in shape which puts it under the Nagara style.

While the northern and southern shrines are bereft of idols, the western garbha-griha houses a linga representing Shiva and the deity is  Bheemeshwara. Its doorway has Gaja-Lakshmi as the centre piece of the lintel and dvarpalas (door keepers) at the jambs. The antarala (vestibule) doorway is profusely carved with dvarpalas at its jambs. The makaratorana (lintel flanked by mythical creatures) has an exquisite representation of the Hindu Trinity, Shiva with Parvati, Ganesha and Kartikeya are in the middle, Brahma with Saraswati on the left and Vishnu with Lakshmi on the right.

There’s an intricately carved Gaja-Lakshmi again as the centrepiece of the doorway just below the makarathorana. There are also four subsidiary shrines around the western garbha-griha in the sabha-mantapa. The roof of the sabha-mantapa is simple yet well carved. A large idol lies resting against one of the pillars of the sabha-mantapa. It depicts Narayana in a seated position with Lakshmi seated on the folded leg. The posture is intimate with one hand of Narayana curved around Lakshmi and holding her. Unfortunately some of the projecting hands have been vandalised. Most likely, the idol was brought here from another temple.

While the northern and southern shrines are bereft of idols, the western garbha-griha houses a linga representing Shiva and the deity is known as Bheemeshwara. Its doorway has Gaja-Lakshmi as the centre piece of the lintel and dvarpalas (door keepers) at the jambs. The antarala (vestibule) doorway is profusely carved with dvarpalas at its jambs. The makaratorana (lintel flanked by mythical creatures) has an exquisite representation of the Hindu Trinity, Shiva with Parvati, Ganesha and Kartikeya are in the middle, Brahma with Saraswati on the left and Vishnu with Lakshmi on the right.

There’s an intricately carved Gaja-Lakshmi again as the centrepiece of the doorway just below the makarathorana. There are also four subsidiary shrines around the western garbha-griha in the sabha-mantapa. The roof of the sabha-mantapa is simple yet well carved. A large idol lies resting against one of the pillars of the sabha-mantapa. It depicts Narayana in a seated position with Lakshmi seated on the folded leg. The posture is intimate with one hand of Narayana curved around Lakshmi and holding her. Unfortunately some of the projecting hands have been vandalised. Most likely, the idol was brought here from another temple.

The outer walls have niches with repetitive designs. There are a few sculptures of gods which have been ravaged by wind and water.  The Ugra Narasimha is noteworthy. The Vimana is well decorated with kirti-mukha motifs and sculptures of Brahma, Vishnu and Maheshwara in various forms.  Overall, the temple seems like it was finshed off in a hurry because the main doorway to the sabha-mantapa is bereft of any ornamentation in contrast to the other doorways and the outer walls have some plain niches prepared for carving.

The temple is set on the scenic lake and worth visiting.

5.8 Hari Hareshwara Temple, Harihara

Hari Hareshwara Temple, Harihara, harihareshwara temple, taluk, Fort, Gandhi Nagar, Harihar, Karnataka 577601  Hari Hareshwara Temple is an ancient temple located in the heart of  Harihar town, Karnataka and is at a distance of 275 Km from Bangalore, 131 Km from Hubli and 14 Km from Davangere.

This wonderful temple’s main deity is a union of Gods Vishnu and Shiva.. The temple is also known as God’s Own House. The hills of Harihareshwar, Pushpadri, Harishinachal and Bramhadri surround this place. Harihareshwar also boasts of clean and pristine sandy beaches. The place is also gaining importance as a popular tourist destination. The attributes of Shiva are visible in the right hand and Vishnu in the left hand.

As per the legend, the demon Guha appeased the creator of the universe and got a  boon by which  neither Shiva (Hara) nor Vishnu (Hari) could destroy him single handedly. Guha started torturing the gods in Indralok as well as human beings in the prithvilok and it became difficult for everyone to withstand his devastation. As both Shiva and Hari could not destroy him on their own, they had to unite and take the form of Harihara to destroy Guha. It is said that this incarnation took place close to Kudalore where the rivers Haridra and Tungabhadra meet.

The Harihareshwara temple built in 1223–1224 by Polalva, a commander and minister of the Hoysala Empire King Vira Narasimha II is situated in Harihar / Harihara, Karnataka dedicated to Hari-hara / Lord Vishnu-Shiva. The beautiful 4 feet height idol is a powerful combination of the protector (Hara / Lord Vishnu) and the destroyer (Lord Shiva). The deity is also known as Shankarnarayana and Sambhu-Vishnu.This place is also known as Dakshina Kashi / Southern Kashi. On the right side of Harihara idol is carved Shiva’s trishul and the hair styled as an ascetic and on the left side Vishnu is carved with the discus and head is covered with a crown. This marvelous stone carved temple is visited by both Vaishnavaites and Shaivites.

The architecture in the Harihareshwara temple resembles that normally used by the Hoysala dynasty. The mantapa or hall as it is called is square in shape. The pillars and the ceiling have exclusive architecture and decoration like lotuses. The Hoysalas used soapstone for building the temple. There is a lot of repair work which is being carried out here and the Vimana is being replaced with mortar and brick ceilings. The temple houses contemporary Kannada inscriptions and are quite interesting.

The carvings on the pillars of the temple are quite intricate and lovers of history will admire each and every detail of the temple. Great care has to be taken to depict the stories and teachings. The striking feature of the temple is the symmetrical big hall with beautiful Lathe turned shining stone pillars supporting the roof. The roof has projections and recesses adding charm to the temple. The ceiling is also carved with different flowers like lotuses and lilies. Soap stone is used to build this temple

A microscopic image of Goddess Lakshmi represented on the lintel of the doorway testifies the architectural proficiency and inimitable craftsmanship of the Hoysala artists. South side of the temple is Vamana avatar with his foot raised high to measure the world. Shiva and Ganesha idols are carved on the south wall.

The Harihareshwara temple is described as the Kashi of South India. The ‘Harihar’ or “Pushpadri’ hill is situated on the seashore. The temple was constructed during the era of Shivaji Maharaja.The sculptures and carvings clearly reflect the era of Bajirao Peshawa who ruled in the year 1723.

Other places of interest close to Harihareshwar are : 1) Tourists will love visiting the Harihar hill that is located on the seashore. 2) The Kalbhairav temple is yet another ancient temple close to the Harihareshwara temple.3) Bagmandal was home to the Peshawas and is a popular tourist spot.4)The Bankot Fort is an ancient fort and one can get to see the interesting events here.5) Shrivardhan is a beautiful pristine beach close to Harihareshwar. Tourists will love the soothing and peaceful atmosphere here.

6 Day 8

On Day 8  had darshan of Anekonda Basaveshwara Temple, Davanagere built by Hoysalas ,Kalleshwara Temple, Bethuru- built by Cholas. Then visited Santhebennur Pushkarni -built by  Vijayanagara empire, and  Bayalu Ganapathi Temple, Holalkere20 feet tall Ganapathy temple built by Nayaka rulers clan of Chitradurga. Then visited  Kalyani Chalukya  temples at Horakeredevarapura  and , Hiriyur followed by  Sri Ranganathaswamy Temple, Nandihalli, Hiriyur. Details of the temples are given below.

6.1 Anekonda Basaveshwara Temple,Davanagere

Anekonda Shree Kshetra Basaveshwara Temple, 21th ward, Bethur road, 1st Main 1st Cross Rd, Anekonda, Davanagere, Karnataka 57700  Anekonda Shree Kshetra Basaveshwara Temple is located at Anekonda’, a suburb of Davangere town, Karnataka .

It is a  beautiful Sri Eshwara Temple which is small in size , built during the 11th century. Anekonda gets its name due to the army of elephants  being tied here when Bethuru was the capital city of Chalukyas. This town was ruled by various dynasties starting from the Gangas, the Cholas, Chalukyas, Uchchangi Pandyas and the Hoysalas. This temple is believed to have been built by the Hoysalas though the style seems inclined more towards the Chalukyan architecture. The temple finds its mention in the 12th century Pandya and 13th century Hoysala inscriptions. The pillars here bear the trademark of Hoysala architecture of being stellar in plan

The temple has been carefully renovated taking care to retain the old structure wherever possible. This temple was built on a  raised platform. Originally a dwikuta temple as per initial plan, it  has now been converted into a trikuta temple as one of its mukhamandapa has been transformed into a garbhagriha during renovation. This temple is dedicated to Lord Shiva and the main garbhagriha houses a Shiva linga, while the other garbhagriha remains empty.

The central ceiling of its Navaranga has one of the most exquisitely carved Gajasurasamhara flanked by Lords Vishnu and Brahma. In the panel below are 7 Goblins associated with Lord Shiva who are shown playing music for the Lord’s dance. In the panel above are 12 Adityas, the sons of Goddess Aditi. The other eight Ankanas of the Navaranga have shallow lotuses with their pendants bearing the carvings of their respective Dikpalas.

Right in front of this temple is a small mandapa dedicated to Lord Nandi. The front porch on both sides have 5 friezes with sculptured railing at the top. In the top panels are various figures such as those of the Dwarapalakas, dancing Ganesha, rishis, Rati-Manmatha, goblins and other erotic figures. The ceiling of the eastern mukhamandapa has carving of Lord Indira riding on the elephant Airavata at the center accompanied by heavenly musicians.

6.2 Ancient Kalleshwara Temple, Bethuru

Ancient Kalleshwara Temple, FWRV+FFH, Bethuru, Karnataka 583125  Ancient Kalleshwara Temple is located at  Bethuru, Karnataka  at a distance of 5 kms from Davangere.- which should be famous for its Chola temple but in reality very few know about its existence.

 There are quite a few temples in this region and Northern Karnataka built by the Cholas in the post Badami Chalukyan era.   Sri Basaveshwara temple at Hallur of Bagalkot district, also built by the Cholas around 8th century. It is very surprising to find such a temple in a territory which is  which otherwise is dominated by the Art and Architecture of the Hoysalas and Chalukyas.  A cursory look on the temple vimana force us to compare its counterparts in Tamilnadu like Panangudi and Kaliyapatti or early temples of Pattadakal in Karnataka. The shikhara is constructed in stepped manner which is characteristic of Kadamba style. It is not constructed in stories (tala-s) like that of Panangudi and Kaliyapatti where both are ektala (one story).

The temple would have been extended with a mandapa at a later time. During this extension, a marvelous ashta-dikpala panel was inserted in the middle of the mandapa ceiling. Shiva as Gaja-samhara-murti is in center and he is accompanied with eight directional guardians. All the guardians are riding over their mounts and accompanied with their consorts, except Nrrtti who is shown alone.

There is no antarala (vestibule) in the temple, the garbhagrha (sanctum) is directly connected to the mandapa. The garbhagrha door has dvarpalas at bottom accompanied with three female attendants and one male attendant. In the mandapa are placed Saraswati and Sapta-matrika sculptures.

This temple was built either by Rashtrakutas or Nolambas between the 8th and 9th centuries. Later between 11th -13th  century, this temple under went a few additions/renovation under the Kalyana Chalukyas/ Uchangi Pandyas/ Hoysalas. Many hero-stones found here which are now kept near the temple belong to these dynasties. The most pleasing sight here is that of a beautiful carving on the ceiling panel of ‘Gajasura Samara/ Gajasurasamhara’ (depiction of Lord Shiva slaying the elephant demon Gajasura) in the central portion, surrounded by the Ashtadikapalas.

The temple is dedicated to Lord Shiva in the form of a Linga, with murtis of goddesses Saraswathi and Sapthamatrikas and Lord Subramanya kept in the Navaranga of the temple. The Shikara of the temple is a perfect example of early Cholan architecture. 

It is very sad that such a beautiful temple in a sheer state of neglect, without any care or maintenance.  . Though there are no daily pujas/rituals being performed here,by a self appointed care taker.   A lot of snakes happen to visit this temple regularly and embrace the Shiva Linga here,  This temple definitely needs and deserves more care and maintenance in order to be preserved for future generations.

6.3 Santhebennur Pushkarni

Santhebennur Pushkarni, 5283+JVQ, Santhebennur, Karnataka 577552  Santhebennur Pushkarni, is located at , Santhebennur, Karnataka  at a distance of 37 Kms from Davangere.

Santhebennur  has a  historical pushkarini (sacred pond), which is known for its architectural beauty and  the history of Santhebennur is closely linked to the pushkarini. The region was a part of the Vijayanagar empire, and Kenga Hanumantappa Nayaka, a local palegar, built a Rama Temple and a pushkarini here in the 16th century. God Rama was the family deity of the Nayaka rulers. Now, even after five centuries,.the structure remains intact. Today, the pushkarini with a majestic mantapa at the centre is considered to be one of the magnificent structures of South India.

 It is said that the Vasanta Mantapa, at the centre of the pushkarini, was built to commemorate Kenga Hanumantappa Nayaka’s victory over the rulers of Bijapur. The sides of the pushkarini, also known as Santhebennur Honda, are veneered with granite steps. There are 52 granite steps from the main entrance in the west direction and 44 steps in other three sides. Initially, there were eight towers at the cardinal points (representing eight directions). However, of these eight, only six remain intact now

 The pond spans over an area of about 250 feet (length) and 240 feet (width), with a depth of over 30 feet. The Vasantha Mantapa is a symmetrical pillared tower and exhibits Indo-Arabic style of architecture. The multi-level mantapa covers .an area of about 34 square feet. While the arches, vaults and domes of the mantapa represent the Arabic style; its columns, pyramidical towers and carving embody Indian style of architecture.

 The mantapa is built in such a way that, for an onlooker on the banks of the pushkarini, it appears to be floating on water. It is said that the mantapa has a water storage facility at its base and supplies water to an inbuilt working fountain. .This feature of the mantapa gives it another name  — karanji mantapa (fountain mantapa).

 Different geometrical figures, specifically flowers, adorn each floor, enhancing its beauty. These artworks exhibit the ingenuity of artists of that era. The first floor has similar openings on all four sides. The top floor has a hemispherical dome embedded with carvings.

 The pond was used to perform teppotsava, or floating festival, of the deity. As per the ritual, the utsava murthi of the main deity was taken out of the temple and was placed on a decorated platform on a boat and taken around the  pushkarini.

Later in the 17th century, the army of Bijapur sultan led by commander Ranadullakhan invaded Santhebennur. Ranadullakhan, along with his followers Pattekhan and Faridkhan, constructed a musafirkhana (a place to rest) on the bank of the pond.  The premises of the pushkarini is being maintained by the Archaeological Survey of India — Bengaluru Circle (ASI). Within this premises, one can find a beautifully maintained garden as well

6.4 Shri Bayalu Ganapathi Temple, Holalkere

Shri Bayalu Ganapathi Temple, Holalkere, Karnataka 577526. Shri Bayalu Ganapathi Temple is located at Holalkere, Karnataka  at a distance of 60 kms from Davangere

The golden coloured temple tower is highly attractive with figurines of gods and goddesses. A  20 ft high, monolithic statue of Lord  Ganapathi – cut out of a solitary stone.. The temple was  built in 1475 AD by Guthyappa Nayaka, from the Nayaka rulers clan of Chitradurga,  According to local legends, if one worships Ganesha’s statue with true devotion, their wishes will be fulfilled.

Jade on the back of Ganapathy and Narasimha in front

This Ganesha has plaited / entwined hairs, earning the nickname “Jade Ganapathi“.- the jade is attributed to Goddess Parvathi and it can be seen behind the idol; of Ganesha, Also on the left side of Ganesha, one can see  Lord Narasimha face. Hence it is believd that Lord Narasimha also resides in Ganapathy along with Goddess Parvathy.

The temple is open from 6 am to 9 pm – open through out the day.

6.5 Lakshmi Narasimha swamy Temple, Horakeredevarapura

Sri Lakshmi Narasimha swamy Temple, 28MG+4W6, Horakeredevarapura, Karnataka 577557 Sri Lakshmi Narasimha swamy Temple  is located at  Horakere devarapura, Karnataka  at a distance of 88 kms from Davangere and 30 kms from Chitradurga.

A unique, magnificent and huge Rajagopura (an entrance gateway) built of stone is at  the entrance to temple. It has some structural resemblance to the gateways of Hampi and Chitradurga,This temple has been constantly renovated time to time under various dynasties. We could see some minor contributions of our generation too. The idol of Lord Lakshmi Narasimha  is very beautiful . The temple complex is vast with many of the structures belonging to the Vijayanagara period, except for the basic temple (Garbhagriha) and the beautiful idol  belongs to the Hoysalas

As per the legend, this place was formerly called Nanjundarajapattanam as it ruled by a cruel king named Nanjundaraja. He had a bad reputation of being demonic, ill treated people who visited other pilgrimages and was against people worshipping god. One day, Lord Venkateshwara (Vishnu) being aware of all the happenings decides to teach this king a lesson and free the people of his town from his evil deeds. On reaching the town, the lord decides to be seated atop a hillock named Krishnachala Betta in order to protect the people. He   destroys the king and his palace within no time. The people of the village then performed Puja to this hill and requested the Lord to stay back in their village. He decides to stay back, though in his other form of Lord Lakshmi Narasimha just outside the village nearby a lake, and hence the Horakere Devapura (Hora-outside; kere-lake; Deva-god; pura-village). There are many more stories from this place.

Must have darshan of the ancient and big temple.

6.6 Sri Therumalleshwara Temple,Hiriyur

Sri Therumalleshwara Temple ಶ್ರೀ ತೇರುಮಲ್ಲೇಶ್ವರ ದೇವಸ್ಥಾನ , T T Road, Doddakalla Sandhra, Hiriyur, Karnataka 577598  Sri Therumalleshwara Temple is located in  the heart of the Hiriyur town on the banks of river vedavathi,, Karnataka  at a distance of 40 Kms from Chitradurga.The Teru Malleshvara temple is a protected monument under the Karnataka state division of the Archaeological Survey of India.

The temple exhibits the Dravidian style of architecture with a tall gopura (superstructure over entrance gate). The ceiling of the mukhmantapa (entrance hall) has murals depicting scenes from the “Shivpurana” (Hindu Shaiva epics) and the Ramayana (the Hindu Vaishnava epic). The temple dates built around c.1466, during rule of the Vijayanagara empire.

Teru Malleshwara Temple is also called as Dakshina Kashi (Kashi of the South). This 500 year old temple has attractive pillars and ancient sculptures. Teru Malleshwara temple features a tall tower along with a 45 ft high lamp and that is lit just once a year. The lamp includes eight lamps which store 10 seers of oil.

It is believed that famous devotee of Lord Shiva, Belavadi Mallamma who was residing in the town used to travel to Varanasi every year by walk. As she become older and weaker, she could walk to Varanasi to offer her prayers. So one day she prayed to Lord Shiva and told that because of her old age and weak, she could not visit Varanasi. Pleased by her prayers, lord Shiva appeared in her dream and told her that ‘Don’t come to Varanasi, I myself will come and reside in Hiriyur. As promised lord Shiva was believed to have incarnated in the Oralukallu (a cylindrical shape stone which used in the households for grinding purpose). That stone which was worshipped by Mallamma later became known as Teru Malleshwara.

There is a seperate small temple / sannadhi for Kalikamba devi within the  Sri Therumalleshwara Temple premises. One speciality in Sri Therumalleshwara Temple is a Shiva Dhanus – bow used by Lord Shiva for Tripurs samhara. Once in a year, the dhanus is taken out for ganga snana in Vedavathy river. More than 100 persons are required to carry the dhanus ! After this event, rathothsava takes place.

The “Teru Malleshvara” fair (Jatra, a religious gathering with festivities) is celebrated annually for a week starting from the full moon in January or February (called magha)

Temple timings are 6 am to 6 pm – open through out the day. Contact phone numbers are : 9964057070 Mallesh Acharya.  Bhojraj -Palayakar -8971506845.

6.7 Sri Ranganathaswamy Temple, Nandihalli, Hiriyur

 Sri Ranganathaswamy Temple, WMJC+8G4, Nandihalli, Hiriyur, Karnataka 577511       Sri Ranganathaswamy Temple, is located at  Nandihalli, Hiriyur, Karnataka  at a distance of 49 kms from Chitradurga and 8 kms from Hiriyur.

Garuda and Anjaneya shilas

Nandihalli is a small village in which Sri Ranganathaswamy Temple is situated.  The entrance to the small temple has been built recently . Beautiful Lord Ranganathaswamy is in a standing pose. There are 2 excellent Garuda and Anjaneya shilas – 6 feet tall in seperate sannadhis. Calm and serene temple.

Subramanya and Vishnu Temples of Coastal Karnataka-Top 100 Coastal Karnataka Temples- Part 4 of 4   

Details of Subhramanya and Vishnu Temples in Coastal Karnataka, and Gomateswara Staue, Karkala.. Coastal Karnataka Temples – Part 4 of 4

Kukke, Thokur Thangodu, Arithodu, Muchilkodu and  Mangodu Subrahmanya Temples

Index of Contents

  1. Introduction
  2. Subhramanya Temples
    1. Kukke Subhramanya Temple
    2. Shri Jnanashakthi Sri Subhramanya Temple, Pavanje
    3. Thokur Subhramanya Temple
    4. Thangodu Shri Subhramanya Temple
    5. Arithodu Subhramanya Temple
    6. Muchilkodu Subhramanya Temple
    7. Mangodu Subhramanya Temple
  3. Mahavishnu Temples
    1. Udupi Shri Krishna Temple
    2. Shri Janardhanaswami Temple, Ujire
    3. Sri Thirumala Venkataramana Swamy Temple, Bantwal
    4. Kudupu Anantha Padmanabha Temple
    5. Shri Venkataramana Devasthana, Mangalore
    6. Shri Adi Janardhana Temple, Simanthur
    7. Kompadavu Shri Vishnumurthy Temple
    8. Sri Lakhmi Janardhana Mahaganapathy Temple,Yelinge
    9. Dhri Venkataramana Temple, Karkala
    10. Shri Anantha Shayana Temple, Karkala
    11. Shri Veera Maruthi Temple, Karkala
    12. Shri Ananthapadmanabha Temple,Perdur
    13. Shri Srinivasa Temple, Chitpady
    14. Shri Vishnumoorthy Temple,Moodu Alevoor
    15. Koodavooru Shankaranarayana Temple
    16. Sri Balarama Temple, Malpe
    17. Vishnumurthy Vanadurga Devasthana,Kidiyoor
    18. Shri Janardhana and Mahakali Temple, Ambalpadi,Udupi
    19. Shri Gurunarasimha Temple, Saligrama
    20. Hari Hareshwara Temple, Harihar
    21. Anjaneya Temple,Nittuvalli, Davanagere
    22. Kaidala Shri Chennakeshava Swamy Temple
  4. Other Ksehtras
    1. Pajaka Kshetra
    2. Shri Bhagwan Bahubali Monolithic Staue,Dharmasthala
    3. Gomateshwara Statue, Karkala 

Note : Since the Blog is quite lenghty, hyperlinks have been given in the INDEX so that one can navigate to the desired paragraph. At frequent intervals, facility to return back to INDEX also has been given

1.0 Introduction

Coastal Karnataka from Mangalore to Karwar have an unbelievable number of ancient and beautiful temples . Most of these are thousands of years old and carry an amazing amount of historical significance. The idyllic setting on the backdrop of seashore / beaches of Arabian sea and the dense vegetation / hills provide a feast to the eyes. The dedication of the temple management and the Purohits who conduct the Pooja are simply amazing. No wonder the deities are very powerful. Many temples provide food for the devotees – Annadanam – simple food.

Must have darshan of these temples at least once if not more

 I undertook an unforgettable Temple tour covering some of these temples and I am sharing the details in this blog. I covered 85 temples in 11 days in fast forward mode. In reality much more time is required to do proper justice to the greatness and divinity of these temples Since there are a large number of temples, I have divided the Blog to 4 parts. Part 1 covers the Implementation Plan, Seven muktistalas of Karnataka and famous Ganesha temples. Part 2 gives details of Seven Shaktikendras. Of Karnataka / Sapta Durgas of Tulunadu and several Durga Parameshwari Temples of Tulunadu are given.. Part 3 gives details of Pancha linga Kshetras and Mahalingeshwara temples are given. In this Part details of Subhramanya and Vishnu Temples are given.

Google Map of Temples in Coastal Karnataka:

The Google Map locations of  the temples are embedded in the Interactive Google Map in the post

2.0 Subhramanya Temples

Apart from the famous Kukke Subhramanya Temple , around Udupi Krishna Temple, there are 4 famous Subhramanya Temples in 4 directions: Arithodu Subrahmanya Temple, Thangodu Sri Subrahmanya Temple, Muchilkodu Subramanya Temple and Mangodu Subrahmanya Temple.

2.1 Kukke Shri Subrahmanya Temple

Kukke Shri Subrahmanya Temple, Rd, Sullia Taluk, Post, Subramanya, Karnataka 574238  Details given in Part 1

2.2 Shri Jnanashakthi Subrahmanya Swami Temple, Pavanje

Shri Jnanashakthi Subrahmanya Swami Temple, NH 66, Pavanje, Haleyangadi, Karnataka 574146; Shri Jnanashakthi Subrahmanya Swami Temple is located at Pavanje, , Karnataka  20 kms from Mangalore.

Pavanje is one of the most well known villages in Tulu Nadu It has three well known temples : Pavanje Durga Parameshwari Temple , Subramanya Temple  and  Mahalingeshwara  and Mahaganapathy Temple.

The temple has been  renovated and the Prathishtha Brahmakalashotsava  was celebrated in the gracious and auspicious presence and by  Sri Sri Jagadguru Shankaracharya Mahasamsthanam Dakshinamnaya Shri Shringeri Sharada Peethadheeshwara Shri Shri Jagadguru Bharathitheertha Mahaswamiyar on 9-6- 2005. Since then onwards until date, the temple is being sanctified by the performance of daily Rangapooja, Gopooja, Nithyannadana, Cultural programmes on day to day basis, various ‘ Havanas ‘ including ‘ Sri Subrahmanya Homa ‘ and other offerings, ‘ Veda Parayanas ‘ and ‘ Anushthanas’. “

Sankramanotsava” to the Chief Diety has also been organized on every Sankramana at “ Sri Sharadhwatha Yajnangana” which includes Veda Parayana, renderingof musics both instrumental and vocal and other Indian Classical and cultural events from sunrise to sunset on the said day.

The temple timings are  0730  Hrs  to 1200 HBrs and  4.30 to 6.30 pm.

Mujst have darshan of Subhramanya Swami temple and Mahalingeshwara and Maha  Ganapathy Temple.

2.3 Thokur Subramanya Temple

Thokur Subramanya Temple ,ತೋಕೂರು ಸುಬ್ರಹ್ಮಣ್ಯ ದೇವಸ್ಥಾನ,
Thokur, Karnataka 574146; Thokur Subramanya Temple is located at Thokur, Karnataka at a distance of 21 kms from Mangalore and  40 kms from Udupi. .It is one of the 1000 Murugan / Subhramanya / Kartikeya temples in India. As per  Sanskrit, Thoka  means boy. It is boy’s (infant shree Subrahmanya swamy). uoru (village) and hece the name thokur evolved.

The temple has it’s own unique vastu the ‘Garbhagriha’ (sanctum sanctorum) is a very big and rounded, the elevated “Pani Peeta”, parallel “Theertha Mantapam” and the inside built ganapthi gudi with pradakshina (holy circle) facility are all the resultant efforts of an intelligent vastu shilpi (sculpturist) appointed by the raja.

This kind of temple is a very rare feature to see within over the near provinces. This temple is very special because it is very rare to see Subrahmanya swami along with Naga Bana  (snake god idol). A separate Naga Gudi is built at the backside of the temple.

It is well know that the great shree Subrahmanya swamy having been enshrined in the temple shining in our thokur village some 800 years ago in connection with the fulfillment of the desires of a great follower of Jainism, and worshipped by the rajahs and their subjects through all these ages as thokur shree Subrahmanya.

As per the legend, the jain king who ruled Valanka has built this temple some 800 years ago. The king did not have a male successor (prince) at his old age. He prayed to shree Subrahmanya (the god known to be the authority of blessing male child.) To bless him with a male child, upon that fulfillment of his pray, he promised to build a temple for Subrahmanya in his territory. The great god Subrahmanya had fulfilled his prayer with a male child and subsequently king kept his word in building the temple and made Prathista of shree Subrahmanya moorthi in thokur village.

The raja has selected thokur because of its natural land scape beauty. There is no water scarcity of all the 12 months of the year, a small branch river passes in the centre of the village. The temple is surrounded by paddy fields, coconut and Beatle nut trees.

There was an ancient ‘Ganapathi Gudi’ at the said village before raja made Prathista of lord Subrahmanya swamy. It is believed that god shree ganapathi came in raja’s dream and wanted his Prathista.

At Shree Subrahmanya temple and raja has performed this holy work also. All these facts came to light once when the ‘Ashtamangala Prashna’ was organized during 1965.

The moorthi is beautiful and by looking at the same one can make out that the moorthi is much old and ancient. The vastu of the moorthi is based on the Vedic Sloka —

Karadrihtha navanagam kalpitha shesha bhoosham |

Varamapi katabhage nyasthahasthambu – jamtham ||

Aruna kirana shobham tharakadwamsi natham |

Sharavan bhavameede shamkaram skandameesham || 2 ||

2.4 Thangodu Sri Subrahmanya Temple

Thangodu Sri Subrahmanya Temple, Bobbaryakatte – Perampalli Rd, Karnataka 576104     Thangodu Sri Subrahmanya Temple  is located at Thangodu at a distance of 7 kms from udupi. This is oneof the 1000 Murugan / Subhramaya / Karthikeya temples of India.

Thangodu Sri Subrahmanya Temple

Udupi Sri Krishna Temple is a famous Hindu temple dedicated to god Krishna and Dvaita Matha founded by Sri Madhwacharya  located in the city of Udupi .It is one of the  7 seven muktistalas of Karnataka It is surrounded by 4 Durga Temples in four directions – in east, south, west and north(Indrani, Bailur, Kannarpady and Kadiyali ). In southeast, southwest, northwest and northeast directions , 4 temples of Skanda are there (Mucchirukolu, Mangodu, Arithodu and Thangodu). Thangodu Sri Subrahmanya Temple is one such temple.

The 4  Subhramanya temples are also called as Naagalaya’s.  These temples date back thousands of years and reveal the rich heritage of our place.

2.5 Arithodu Subrahmanya Temple

Arithodu Subrahmanya Temple, Santhekatte, Karnataka 576102;  Arithodu Subrahmanya Templeis located at  Santhekatte, Karnataka at a distance of 8 kms from Udupi. This is one of 1000 Subhramanya/ Murugan/Karthikeya temples of India. (Visit my travel blog for more details)

Udupi Sri Krishna Temple is a famous Hindu temple dedicated to god Krishna and Dvaita Matha founded by Sri Madhwacharya  located in the city of Udupi .It is one of the  7 seven muktistalas of Karnataka It is surrounded by 4 Durga Temples in four directions – in east, south, west and north(Indrani, Bailur, Kannarpady and Kadiyali ). In southeast, southwest, northwest and northeast directions , 4 temples of Skanda are there (Mucchirukolu, Mangodu, Arithodu and Thangodu). Arithodu Subrahmanya Temple  is one such temple.

Arithodu Shri Janardhana and Subramanya temple is one of the four nagalayas (temple of serpant) in Udupi along with Mangodu, Tangodu and Mucchilakodu temples.  The temple has two dieties, one is Lord Janardhana swamy (Shri Krishna) and the other is Subramanya swamy ( Serpant God). The temple administration is looked after by Sode Vadiraja Mutt. Every year Skanda panchami and Subramanya shasti is celebrated in an extravagant manner. Recently   Brahmakalashotsava was held in an extraordinary manner.

2.6 Muchilkodu Subramanya Temple

Muchilkodu Subramanya Temple, Kukkikatte, Udupi, Karnataka 574118   Muchilkodu Subramanya Temple is located at  Kukkikatte at a distance of 4 kms from  Udupi, Karnataka. It is one of the 1000 Subhramanya / Murugan/ Karthikeya temples in India. (Visit my travel blog for more details of Subhramanya temples)    

Udupi Sri Krishna Temple is a famous Hindu temple dedicated to god Krishna and Dvaita Matha founded by Sri Madhwacharya  located in the city of Udupi .It is one of the  7 seven muktistalas of Karnataka It is surrounded by 4 Durga Temples in four directions – in east, south, west and north(Indrani, Bailur, Kannarpady and Kadiyali ). In southeast, southwest, northwest and northeast directions , 4 temples of Skanda are there (Mucchirukolu, Mangodu, Arithodu and Thangodu).Muchilkodu Subramanya Temple is one such temple.

2.7 Mangodu Subrahmanya Temple

Mangodu Subrahmanya Temple, Udyavara, Udupi, Karnataka 576101  Mangodu Subrahmanya Temple  is located at Udyavara at a distance of  9 kms from  Udupi, Karnataka.It is one of the 1000 Subhramanya / Murugan/ Karthikeya temples in India. (Visit my travel blog for more details of Subhramanya temples) 

Udupi Sri Krishna Temple is a famous Hindu temple dedicated to god Krishna and Dvaita Matha founded by Sri Madhwacharya  located in the city of Udupi .It is one of the  7 seven muktistalas of Karnataka It is surrounded by 4 Durga Temples in four directions – in east, south, west and north(Indrani, Bailur, Kannarpady and Kadiyali ). In southeast, southwest, northwest and northeast directions , 4 temples of Skanda are there (Mucchirukolu, Mangodu, Arithodu and Thangodu). Mangodu Subrahmanya Temple is one such temple.

To Return to INDEX, Click HERE. Otherwise Continue

3.0 Mahavishnu Temples

Apart from Udupi Shree Krishna temple, there are several famous Vishnu Temples in Coastal Karnataka :  Ujire, Bantwal, Kudupu, Mangalore, Sri Adi Janardhana Temple,Simanthur, Kompadavu Yelinje, Karkala ,Perdur, Chitpady, Moodu Alevoor, Kodavooru, Malpe,  kidiyoor,  Ambalpadi, Udupi, ,Saligrama, Harihar, Davanagere and Kaidala  

3.1 Udupi Shree Krishna temple

Udupi Shree Krishna temple,  Temple Car St, Sri Krishna Temple Complex, Thenkpete, Maruthi Veethika, Udupi, Karnataka 576101    Details given in Part 1

3.2 Sri Janardhanaswami Temple, Ujire

Sri Janardhanaswami Temple,  Surya Temple Rd, Ujire, Karnataka 574240; Sri Janardhanaswami Temple is located at  Ujire, Karnataka.  Sri Janardhanaswamy Temple is one of the main attractions of Ujire town. The temple is dedicated to Lord Janardhana (Vishnu). This is an 800-year-old temple and featured as one of the oldest of South Canara or Dakshina Kannada district. From outside, it looks to be a small temple; but once you enter, one can see that it is fairly big. Nearby, Shri Sadashiva Rudra Temple (Surya Temple) another famous temple is there.

3.3 Sri Thirumala Venkataramana Swamy Temple,  Bantwal

Sri Thirumala Venkataramana Swamy Temple, Main Road, Bantwal, Karnataka 574211  Sri Thirumala Venkataramana Swamy Temple is located at  Bantwal, Karnataka, 27 kms from Mangalore.

Shri Tirumala Venkatramana Temple was established in the early decades of the 16th century. In the wake of the Portuguese conquest of Goa and conversions to Christianity, many families of Gowd Saraswat Brahmins migrated southward to Canara and Kerala along with their deities.

Sri Thirumala Venkataramana Swamy Temple,  Bantwal

Of these, one person from Mangalore settled down at Mogarnad in the present Bantwal Taluk, bringing with him the statues of his family deities – Shri Laxminarayana, Purushottama and Kamakshi Devi.

One of his sons, Vittal Bhat, took residence in Bantwal. When he came there, in the place of the present temple complex, there was a thick forest with only the Raktheshwari Devi Gudi and the Nagabana at the rear.

Around this time, on the River bank where the present temple is, a Brahmin couple lived a god-fearing life. They had no issue and were very worried over this. Shri Venkatramana Swami appeared to the Brahmin in their dream and asked him not to worry about having no issue and told him that on the next day a couple would visit the spot whom he should welcome into his home.

True to the dream, such a couple came to his home at dawn and was welcomed and was given all the land he owned. That was Vittal Bhat and all the land the temple owns today comes from him. One day, when Vittal was doing ritual offerings, he found in an anthill beautiful images of Shridevi – Bhoodevi and Venkatramana Swami. He installed them in a Gudi along with his Kuladevatas.

More families from Goa arrived in Bantwal. Their common link was Venkatramana Swami to whom they offered various ritual services. Under his patronage, the town prospered and came to be called Patapura (Golden City). This fame attracted invaders who looted the treasures of the temple.

In view of this, the priests of the temple took some of the statues of the deities to Karkala and some were submerged in the lake at nearby Ajakkal. However, later the temple functionaries could retrieve all the images from the lake except that of Utsava Swayamvara. There was a sense of gloom in the town over this missing image.

One night Venkatesh Baliga, the temple’s trustee, had a dream in which Shri Tirupati Venkatramana told him that within a week a bull would come to the temple sporting Swayamvara on its forehead and he should acquire it. When the bull came, the trustee offered to its owner 101 souvenirs in exchange for the Swayamvara. The owner refused the offer and tried to move on with the bull. But, it would not stand up despite caning by the owner.

On the third day, the owner agreed to the offer saying that it was divinely ordained. The Swayamvara was taken in procession in the town and installed as Utsava Murti. This attracteda large number of devotees and led to renewed prosperity of the town.

Fifty years after this episode, a general from Coorg invaded Bantwal with 500 soldiers and looted the temple treasures and also carried off to Mercara the images of the temple deities. Bantwal went into mourning over the looted images.

One Yakshagana troupe went to Mercara and performed for the king of Coorg. A pleased king offered gold bangles and gold- embroidered shawls to the visitors. But, the leader of the troupe declined the presents and, instead, requested for the return of the images of the deities looted by the king’s general.

Acceding to the request, the king showed cane boxes stored in the godown and told the visitors to identify their deities and take them. At this point, one cane box started shaking violently and its lid flew off. On approaching it, the looted images were found and were brought back to Bantwal and were ceremoniously reinstalled.

There have been several incremental additions and renovations in the temple complex over the last several decades. The temple has now emerged as rich, well maintained and managed as was reflected in the recent successful celebration of Sahasra Kumbabhishekha with thousands of devotees participating in the rituals.

3.4 Kudupu AnanthaPadmanabha Temple

Kudupu AnanthaPadmanabha Temple, Kudpu, Kulashekara, Mangalore, Karnataka 575028;  Kudupu Anantha Padmanabha Temple is located at  Kudpu village, 8 kms from  Mangalore, Karnataka.  This temple is dedicated to Lord Anantha Padmanabha (another form of Lord Vishnu) and famous for serpent worship.

Main deity Lord Anantha Padmanabha in the  sanctum is facing west.. Naga Bana (place of serpent deity)  also faces west. There are more than three hundred   Serpent Idols in this Naga Bana. Holy pond Bhadra Saraswathi Thirtha is situated left side of the temple. In front of the temple there is one small shrine dedicated to Sub-deity Jarandaya. Inside behind the main sanctum there lies Sub-deity Shree Devi and Lord Mahaganapathi in southern portion.

A holy anthill situated inside the temple beside which there is a stone idol of Lord Subramanya.  Out side in front of the temple there lies one Valmika Mantapa either side of which there are Shrines of Ayyappan and Navagriha.

As per legend, once  a Brahmin Vedic scholar ‘Kedar’ was childless and sought the advice of a holy Saint called ‘Shringa Muni’ near a small river ‘Bhadra Saraswathi Thirtha’ in midst of a big forest. Sage  adviced  him  to stay there and start penance regarding Lord Subramanya who would fulfill his wishes.

Kedar did rigorous penance on Lord Subramanya with great concentration of mind and devotion.It  continued for many years and as his penance became so intense it created a sort of immense heat in the surrounding and it spread everywhere even up to heaven. Devatas, humans, animals found it very hard to sustain. Lord Brahma accompanied by Devatas met Lord Mahavishnu who said that since Kedar is meditating on Lord Subramanya   only he could give remedy to this problem.

 Lord Vishnu asked Lord Subramanya to appear before Kedar and bless him with a child. But Lord Subramanya told that there is no child in the fate of Kedar and he is eligible only for salvation. But on the request of Lord Mahavishnu, Subramanya appeared before Kedar and blessed him . Kedar felt happy and expecting a child he settled near that Bhadra Thirtha River itself duly meditating and worshiping Lord Subramanya.

Year passed and Kedar’s wife became pregnant;  but after nine months, to their and everyone’s surprise Kedar’s wife delivered three eggs which were  looking like serpent eggs.

Kedar was grief stricken –  Then  he heard a divine voice  saying that these eggs are  incarnation of Lord Mahavishnu, Lord Mahashesha and Lord Subramanya for the sake of betterment of the world. It also advised him to erect the eggs secretly at the place where he did penance upon Lord Subramanya. It also advised him to stay in that holy place worshiping Lord Anantha Padmanabha (another name of Lord Mahavishnu) and blessed him with salvation at the end of his life.

Kedar  kept those eggs in a basket weaved with forest creeps called Kudupu in local language and kept secretly in the place where he meditated upon Lord Subramanya. He spent his rest of life meditating upon Lord Anantha Padmanabha and attained salvation at the end of his life. Now in that place an anthill was grown and the place is well known as Shree Kshetra Kudupu. A small river called Bhadra Saraswathi Thirtha resides near the temple itself.

As per another legend, once a King named Shurasena  lost his peace of mind due to performing several evil acts. . Brahmin Vedic scholars adviced him to cut his hands himself, as the very cause of the sin was his hands and advised him to worship upon Lord Mahavishnu. King accordingly made two golden arms and adorned it in place of his lost hands. But  he was very much worried about his lost hands.

One day during  a hunting trip, he reached the holy and peaceful spot of Bhadra Saraswathi Thirtha. He was very much impressed by the peaceful atmosphere of the surrounding of the Bhadra Thirtha.  He settled there and started to worship Lord Mahavishnu. As he intensely worshipped, Lord Mahavishnu appeared before him and inquired about his wants. King requested for restoration of his lost arms. By hearing this Lord Mahavishnu told him to build one temple within a day itself and his arms will be replaced as soon as construction of temple completed

King Shurasena  started  to construct a temple within a day. When  dawn was nearing  and  the temple was almost all in finishing stage except the ornamental top portion of the sanctum a  l divine voice   from the sky advisied him  to stop the construction work as and where it is. King was suprised and happy to see  his arms completely restored . King spent his rest of the life ardently worshipping  Lord Mahavishnu. Even today the temple does not have ‘Muguli’ (ornamental top portion on the sanctum).

3.5 Sri Venkataramana Devasthana, Mangalore

Sri Venkataramana Devasthana, Car Street, Hampankatta, Mangalore, Karnataka 575001 Sri Venkataramana Devasthana is located at  Hampankatta, Mangalore,   referred to as Temple Square.

 The chief deity is Lord Sri Veera Venkatesa, Lord Vishnu’s incarnation. The temple boasts of a glorious and rich history of over three hundred years. Devotees from all over the country and the world flock here to visit the revered shrines. 

As per legend,  when the Portuguese invaded their  place, the Vaishyas had to move southwards and  many of them settled in Mangalore. Sri Venkatramana was the chief deity of the Vaishyas and the temple was built by members of their community

The chief deity has other deities along the side like Sridevi and Bhoodevi. These deities are made of panchaloha – that is, five metals were used to make the statues. Lord Venkatramana holds the chakra in his right hand and the shankh on the left hand. The goddess Sridevi is symbolic of prosperity and wealth and Bhoodevi is an embodiment of sanctity, prakriti and success. The temple was built during the seventeenth century and the main idol was erected at the primary sanctum of the temple.

The temple also houses other deities like Veera Vittala, Garuda Vahana Shri Gopalakrishna, and Shri Mula Venkatramana. The statue of Naga Devata is present in the temple’s outer circle.

This beautiful temple has a very big parikrima. The “Vrushubh Ayu” faces the east side, the Garbhagudi Gabhara lies in the centre of the sanctum sanctorum which consists of a three step peetha. The moolachara statues are made of panchaloha. You can find the Srichakra Shesha and Saligramas on the lowest step. Six lamps are lit through the night and there are huge brass metal bells that are rung at the time of the poojas

As per legend,  Sawkar Thimmappa Pai resided at Car Street. There was this strange visitor who left behind his satchel for the Sawkar to take care of. Sawkar Pai closed his shop for the day when the watchman came running and informed him about thick smoke emerging from the shop. When the satchel was checked, they found a beautiful idol of Sri Veera Venkatramana. This was an absolute miracle and the Sawkar decided to keep the idol and sought advice from Swamiji Shree Kashimatadheesha Shrimadh Vibhudhendra Tirtha Shri Paadangal.

The Gowda Saraswat community trust is very strict about specific rules and pooja vidhis that are performed in these temples. The Sri Venkatramana temple has a rich and glorious cultural heritage and traditional pooja vidhis. To Return to INDEX, Click HERE. Otherwise Continue

3.6 Sri Adi Janardhana Temple,Simanthur

Sri Adi Janardhana Temple,Simanthur, Karnataka 574154; Sri Adi Janardhana Temple is located at Simanthur a small village near Mulki, Karnataka 30 kms from Mangalore and 40 kms from Udupi. The name Shimanthooru is an offshoot of “Shrimantara Ooru” which means “land of the rich people!”. Shimanthooru was indeed the land of the rich people.

As per the legend, the Shimanthooru Janardana temple was established by Bhagawan Parashurama. It is one of the several temples in the Tulu Nadu region that was established by Parashurama. According to Shastras, temple idols established by Rishis and Aparoksha Gnanis (realized souls) never get “damaged”. A few hundred years ago, the idol of Janardana was damaged. A few villagers got together and made a new idol and established the same, after which the temple and village declined. Upon enquiring with scholars, it emerged that the original idol still has the full Sannidhana and hence the problem. The idol was repaired and placed back. The original idol is now known as “Adi Janardana” and the new idol is also within the same temple. Hence this unique temple has two Janardana idols!

Another unique feature of this temple is that it is one of the very few temples in Tulu Nadu that does not have a Ganapati idol! Shimanthooru Janardana is the “Akhilanda Koti Brahmanda Nayaka” and hence there is no other idol! But several Vishnu temples in Tulu Nadu do have Ganapati idols and hence Shimanthooru is really different.

Main deities: Adi Janardana, Janardana; Bhutas: Rakteshwari

3.7 Kompadavu Shri Vishnumurthy temple

Kompadavu Shri Vishnumurthy temple, Shri Vishnumoorthy temple, Kompadavu Proper, Karnataka 574144;  Kompadavu Shri Vishnumurthy temple   is located at  Kompadavu,  Karnataka at a distance of  23 kms from Mangalore.

Kompadavu is a small village in Mangalore Taluk of Dakshina Kannada district. It is very close to Nellitheertha and Muchur. Kompadavu has a small and ancient Vishnu temple. The diety is actually called “Vishnu Murthy”. This temple has close links, in terms of its mythological origins to the Nellitheertha and Muchur temples.

Kompadavu Shri Vishnumurthy temple

As per  legend   when sage Jabali performed a penance at the Nellitheertha Cave, Lord Durga appeared there and assured him that the demon Arunasura would be killed (at Kateel). She then blessed the region to have three temples in close proximity. Thus the Nellitheertha, Muchur and Kompadavu (Vishnu) temples came into existence. The place is also known as Kovalapura in ancient records.

The temple is not in a very good condition. The worship, and rituals though, happens without fail. The archaka family which stays close by, is very dedicated to the functioning of the temple. The main Bhootas here are Vyaghra Chamundi and Rakteshwari.

Annual festival: For 4 days starting on Purnima (full moon day) in the solar month of Makara (around Jan-Feb every year)

3.8 Sri Laxmi Janardhana Mahaganapati Temple Yelinje

Sri Laxmi Janardhana Mahaganapati Temple Yelinje, Yelinje, Elinje, Karnataka 574141; Sri Laxmi Janardhana Mahaganapati Temple located at  Elinje, Karnataka  at a distance of 37 kms from Mangalore and is in Mangalore Taluk..

Main deities of Sri Lakshmi Janardana Mahaganapati Devasthana. are : : Lakshmi Janardana, Mahaganapati & Nagas. Bhutas: Panjurli, Rakteshwari.

The Speciality of the temple is  a Bavali Dhama (bat colony) right next to the temple. Hundreds of bats are perched on a few huge trees and survive on the temple food. The bats do not harm anyone.

Annual festival of the temple : From Magha masa, Shukla paksha, shashthi till dashami (typically in February).

 The temple was renovated in 2003 and is in reasonably good shape now. The temple area is very serene and is located amidst lush greenery. The drive from Moorukaveri to Yelinje is really enjoyeable.

3.9 SREE VENKATARAMANA TEMPLE, Karkala

SREE VENKATARAMANA TEMPLE, Padutirupathi,Karkala – Hiriyadka Rd, Karkala, Karnataka 574104 SREE VENKATARAMANA TEMPLE is located at  Karkala  Karnataka .Sree Karkala Venkataramana Temple is known as Padu Tirupati or western Tirupati. Dedicated to Lord Srinivasa, a form of Lord Vishnu, this temple is a major pilgrimage center, especially important to Gaud Saraswat Brahmins. This temple is considered equivalent to Tirupati, and deity is known as Srinivasa or Venkataramana, just like in Tirupati.

The Gaud Saraswat Brahmins (GSB) emigrated from Goa to Karnataka after the Portuguese invaded Goa. They came to Karnataka in the 14th century, when this region was ruled by Jain Bhairarasa Odeyars. The rulers welcomed these Brahmin and gifted them land to continue their traditional profession as farmers. Karkala was then called Pandya Nagari. The GSB community settled in various places in Karnataka and Kerala during this time.

A family of this community brought the idol of Sree Venkataramana with them. They requested permission from the Jain King to build a temple to house this idol. The king gave them permission and also gifted land to them. A lady who was living in a part of the land was also requested to give up her claim to the land in favor of the temple. This lady gave them permission on condition that the four Shivaganas she had worshipped should continue to be honored and worshipped regularly just as had been done traditionally. This was readily agreed to and the temple was built. Lord Venkataramana was installed there.

One day, Soma Sharma, who was also a Gaud Saraswat Brahmin and also a priest at Tirupati, came back with a special gift. It was another Lord Venkataramana idol, gifted to him by priests at Thirumala. With due ceremony, this was also installed at the temple. Unfortunately, some years later, dacoits started plaguing this area and looted temple treasures. The Gaud Saraswat Brahmins, afraid for their temple, ran away with the two idols and temple ornaments. They came to a place called Mulki and hid the idols and ornaments in a well there.

One day a Mulki resident saw something glittering in the well. He climbed down and discovered the second Venkataramana idol. The people of the village were happy about this as they though the Lord had come to reside with them they decided to install the idol in the Veera Vittala temple. When the GSB community heard of this and came to recover their idol, they found it already installed in another temple. They were saddened. But the Lord appeared in a dream to them and assured them that he would come to live with them again in an idol that would be brought to their place by a hermit.

 After a few decades, a hermit came to Karkala. He was welcomed hospitably by the people and given a place to stay.

The lord appeared in a dream to the GSB priests and told them that he had come with this hermit as promised. He also appeared in the Hermit’s dream and told him to give the idol to the temple and stay on here. The Hermit gladly agreed to the Lord’s wishes, but had one request. He wanted the offering given to this temple to be taken to Thirumala occasionally, and the idol to be taken every year. This was agreed to. Then this new idol was also installed in the Padu Tirupati Sree Venkataramana Temple.Must have darshan.

3.10 Shri Anantha Shayana Temple, Karkala

Shri Anantha Shayana Temple,SH 37, Karkala, Karnataka 574104   Shri Anantha Shayana Temple is located at   Karkala, Karnataka at the heart of the town.  It is situated close to Sri Venkata Ramana Temple (around 1 Km) and Chaturmukha Basadi (around 1 Km)

Shri Anantha Shayana Temple, Karkala

The temple is devoted to Lord Ananthapadmanabha one of the forms of Lord Vishnu. . The temple was initially a Jain Basadi in the fifteenth century. Amid that time, Sringeri Jagadguru Sri Narasimha Bharathi Swamiji came to Karkala and the Jain King gave him a warm welcome. The ruler gave the Jain Basadi to His Holiness Sringeri Swamiji and introduced a stone formed of Lord Vishnu. The radiant icon of Lord Vishnu is cut out of a solitary black stone with Lord Brahma coming out of Vishnu’s navel, and Sridevi and Bhudevi at his feet.

When you visit Karkala, must have darshan.

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3.11 Shree Veera Maruthi Temple, Karkala

Shree Veera Maruthi Temple, SH 37, Karkala, Karnataka 574104   Shree Veera Maruthi Temple is located in the heart of   Karkala Town, Karnataka.

Veer Maruthi Temple was originally constructed in year 1539 and renovated in year 1972. Dedicated to Lord Hanuman, the temple houses a huge statue of Lord towering over 15 feet.

It is believed that the statue was uncovered from beneath the grounds of Anekere near Karkala. The statue is quite different from the usual with left hand placed on the hip while right hand pointing towards sky, legs in walking motion, eyes with angry expression and hair waiving in the air. It is also said that Tipu Sultan was an ardent devotee and had offered a silver ornament which can still be seen around the neck of statue. An annual recital of Sri Ram jai ram Jai Jai Ram is recited in the month of December.

When you visit Karkala, have darshan of Shree Veera Maruthi.

3.12 Shri Ananthapadmanabha Temple, Perdur

Shri Ananthapadmanabha Temple, Perdur, Karnataka 576124; Shri Ananthapadmanabha Temple is located at Perdur, Karnataka  at a distance of 20 kms from Udupi.

As per legend, the Temple has been built by a Brahmin named Krishnasharma of the province of Kotikunja ruled by Raja Shankara.The Temple is said to be as old as of 6-7th century and lord Shri Anantha Padmanabha swamy idol has been consecrated during that period .The Kaipheat of Dakshina Kannada District found by Col .Kalis Mekenji around 200 years back i.e. during the period of 1754-1821 , it is mentioned that a person named Sri Krishna Hebbar of Perdur Magane has consecrated the Temple idol and later Raja Vijayappa Wadeyar gave Banampalli village as Umbali to the Temple .

The lord Sri Anantha Padmanabha swamy idol sanctified in the Temple is of 2 feet height with Shanka Chakra and Abhaya Hasta looks very beautiful and attractive .The stone inscription of 1458 in the Temple calls the deity as Janardhana deva in the beginning and Ananta deva at the end.. However another inscription of 1520 has clearly called the lord as Sri Anantha Padmanabha. The idol is covered by a carpet head from the backside .The vigraha is in its standing position and said to be posed with powerful divine power.

Since the Temple include Rudra temple a Rudralinga is also installed in the sanctum .There is a Ganapati idol on a pillar at Theertha mantapa and only after offering poojas to Ganapati here the Moola Murthy is being worshipped as an age old tradition .Once the Temple surrounded by forest is now developed as Temple Town. An Arototsava katte exists in front of the Temple and a Nagabramha stana nearby. A Gramadevata Mariyamma Temple in the vicinity and a Kunjadakatte at which the lord Sri Anantha Padmanabha utsavamurti is being worshipped during Rathotsava period.

A Padma Sarovara rare of its land with stone steps is situated to the northern side of the Temple where in it is said to be the place of Goddess Lakshmi. Lord Padmanabha is said to be Kadalipriya i.e. the plantain is favorite fruit to him and as such the devotees offer Kadaliseva to the lord very often. The Rathotsava of Lord Sri Anantha Padmanabhaswamy will be held during Kumbha Masa for a period of 5 days which is being called as Boatikotsava.

The temple timings are : 6 am to 1230 pm ; 5 pm to 7.30 pm;

3.13 Srinivasa Temple, Chitpady, Udupi

.Srinivasa Temple, Chitpady, Udupi, Karnataka 576101 Srinivasa Temple is located at  Chitpady at a distance of 4 kms from  Udupi, Karnataka.

As per legend, Chitpady beedu( a place located one kilometre from Sri Krishna Temple) was ruled by a cheiftain known as ‘Ballala’. This Ballala family followed a custom of travelling to Tirupathi by foot every year to seek the blessings of Lord ShriNivasa. There was one year when due to old age or illness the Ballala could not fulfil this custom. He was in total despair as he was unable to perform the custom. That night, in his dreams a divine being appeared and instructed him that the Lord stayed close to him in a snake burrow next to a bamboo grove. 

The next morning the Ballala cleared the burrow and found an idol of Lord Srinivasa with Sridevi and Bhoodevi on either side. The Ballala built a beautiful temple for the idol and installed it along with an idol of Subramanya in the Sanctum Sanctorum(Garbha Gudi) because they had to clear the snake burrow in order to find the idol.This is supposed to be one rare temple where Lord Subramanya’s idol and Lord Srinivasa’s idol is installed in the same Garbha Gruha.

As per  some mythical stories it is believed that this idol dates back to thousands of years when the “Shrinivasa Kalyana”,(a part of Bhavishyothara Purana) took place. The Shrinivasa Kalyana, the marriage of Lord Srinivasa and Padmavathi. It is said that it was a heavenly marriage of the Almighty when all the gods came down to earth and celebrated the occasion. During this occasion, some of the Rishimuni’s (saints) and Maharishi Kanva lived in Chitpady and were unable to travel. So, the Lord himself appeared infront of them in Chitpady and blessed them.

There are significant facts in the scripture “Sri Madhwa Vijaya” that Jagadguru Sri Madhwacharya used to visit this temple in his childhood and drink a glass of milk in the Ballala’s house. Later on, as he returned from Badrinath Kshethra, he blessed the Ballala family by giving them an idol of “Garudadhwaja Lakshminarayana”.Even to date, the Ashta Mutt Swamiji’s of Udupi before the Paryaya, visit the Ballala’s house to worship the deity of Lord Garudadhwaja Lakshminarayana and partake a glass of milk as a custom.

3.14 Vishnumoorthi Temple, Moodu Alevoor

Vishnumoorthi Temple, Moodu Alevoor, Alevoor, Karnataka 574118; Vishnumoorthi Temple is located at  Moodu Alevoor, Karnataka  at a distance of 6.5 kms from udupi.Shree Durga Parameshwari Temple, Paduvaloor, Alevoor is one km from here.

Alevoor  was an ancient cultural centre  and  a centre of six different clans. The village is divided into two parts known as  Pidu~Alevoor and Moodu.=Alevoor situated in between two small  hills. There are two ancient temples here. The Janardana temple in  Moodu  -Alevoor, the chief deity of which is Vishnumurthy, is said to have been constructed by the Kadamba king Mayuravarma. The  second temple is that of Durgadevi in Padu-Alevoor, which: appears to have been referred to in an inscription of. The  tenth century A. D. ‘The goddess here is worshipped in the ‘linga form.. ‘The inscription refers to a grant made by one Kokarniya Abbe. The garbhagriha of this temple is quadruple in shape built .in’ taw stone. Just opposite to the. garbhagrika, there is a big  mantapa of eight pillars . carved in the Vijayanagara style. The Baidevata about 8  inches in height  has Ashtadikpalaka,s and Brahma.

The Balidevata image,. about eight inches in height, has shanku and  chakra in the upper . two hands and small vessels . in lower two hands and is in chinmudra . This temple seems. to have . been renovated during the Vijayanagara days and by the Barkur chiefs.

The temple is quite impressive from outside, is calm, serene and divine.

3.15 Kodavooru Shankaranarayana Temple

.Kodavooru Shankaranarayana Temple, Kodavoor, Malpe, Karnataka 576108   Kodavooru Shankaranarayana Temple is located at , Kodavoor, Malpe, Karnataka  at a distance of 8 kms from Udupi.

As per the legend, more than a millennium ago, one Kroda Muni living in a hamlet on the banks of river Indrani(Malapaha) winding its way round Kodavoor to the Hindu Maha Sagar at Malpe, the fisheries town on the sea-coast, sought to patch up the difference between the two sects and achieve the worship of One Form of the Lord combining Shankara and Narayana. He sat devoutly in deep penance and prayed to the Lord to appear before him in One Form manifesting the dual aspect of the Cosmos-the seemingly opposite aspects of Protection and Destruction-just in One Form. He honestly felt that if people accepted this combined form of the One Lord all the fissiparous and decadent tendencies of criticism of either form of worship would come to an end heralding a new Era of cadence and glory of Hinduism.

In response to his ardent prayers, the Lord appeared before him in One Form and agreed to be available to the devotees in one and One Form only. Soon, in a well in the village, a Lingam made up of two halves-quite dissimilar halves-joined to form one Lingam was found. This was joyously installed and worshipped by the devotees in the present temple precincts and is still being worshipped in the form of Shankaranarayana. This is the Presiding diety of Kodavoor(Krodashram), “Lord Shankaranarayana”. To Return to INDEX, Click HERE. Otherwise Continue

3.16 Balarama Temple, Malpe

Vadabhanda Balarama Temple,  Uddinahithlu, Malpe, Karnataka 576106  Vadabhanda Balarama Temple is located at  Malpe, Karnataka at a distance of  10 kms from Udupi and is an ancient Balaram temple for  Balaram,  the brother of  Sri Krishna .

Balarama Temple, Malpe

As per the legend Balaram idol was nearthedby  a sage who  created a temple here. This same sage also built the renowned Krishna temple in Udupi. Most idols in India are placed facing East (I think) as is this Balaram idol too, but the idol in the Krishna mutt in Udupi is facing West, the opposite direction due to a legend. According to this legend a lower caste devotee came to pray at the Krishna temple. Being a lower caste  he could only pray from a small window at the back of the temple. In order to give darshan to this devotee the Krishna idol actually turned 180 degrees and is now facing the opposite direction. Since then everyone low as well as high caste can view the idol from the small window which was meant for the lower castes only.

As a result of this legend though the Balaram and Krishna idols face each other. It is one of the temples uniqueness.

Overall the temple is a very pleasant place and as old architecture usually is – there are huge verandas. 

3.17 Vishnumurthy, Vanadurga Devastana, kidiyoor

Vishnumurthy, Vanadurga Devastana, kidiyoor, Udupi, Karnataka 576103  Vadabhanda Balarama Temple is located at  Malpe, Karnataka at a distance of  10 kms from Udupi and is an ancient Balaram temple for  Balaram,  the brother of  Sri Krishna .

Vishnumurthy Devastana, kidiyoor

As per the legend Balaram idol was nearthedby  a sage who  created a temple here. This same sage also built the renowned Krishna temple in Udupi. Most idols in India are placed facing East (I think) as is this Balaram idol too, but the idol in the Krishna mutt in Udupi is facing West, the opposite direction due to a legend. According to this legend a lower caste devotee came to pray at the Krishna temple. Being a lower caste  he could only pray from a small window at the back of the temple. In order to give darshan to this devotee the Krishna idol actually turned 180 degrees and is now facing the opposite direction. Since then everyone low as well as high caste can view the idol from the small window which was meant for the lower castes only.

As a result of this legend though the Balaram and Krishna idols face each other. It is one of the temples uniqueness.

Overall the temple is a very pleasant place and as old architecture usually is – there are huge verandas.

3.18 Sri Janardana & Mahakali Temple, Ambalpadi ,Udupi

.Sri Janardana & Mahakali Temple, Janardana Swami Marg, Ambalpadi, Udupi, Karnataka 576103   Sri Janardana & Mahakali Temple is located  at  Ambalpadi 6 kms from  Udupi, Karnataka. The Sri Krishna temple to the east and the holy beach where Sri Madhwacharya got the idol of Lord Krishna to the west, Ambalpady .Lord Krishna is facing west and  Lord Janardana at Ambalpady is facing east. 

One  specialty of this temple is “Oracle” where mother goddess talks to its devotees through a person called PATHRI.  This happens on every Friday evening from 5:00 p.m. to 9 p.m.  During this occasion personal problems of people are heard and provided solutions.

Goddess Mahakali descended to earth to reside here in order to safeguard the place. The region thus derives its name from the original term Ammana Padi, meaning the woods belonging to the Mother or Mahakali. Also  the name means the Mother located atop the hill. Over time, the term underwent many transformations and is today known by its present name. Lord  Vishnu or Janardhana, who came in search of the goddess, decided to reside here and help the goddess in protecting her devotees. The temple dedicated to them is thus known as the Ambalpady Mahakali Janardhana Temple.

The architecture of the temple follows the coastal temple style. With the Janardhana pushkarni (temple pond) situated on the right, the entrance of the temple is wide and appears prominent. Immediately after entering, one is taken in by the hugeness  of the compound. The Janardhana Temple which lies directly ahead is a very massive and imposing one. The Mahakali Temple is located to its left. With the practice being that one first has the darshan of the goddess, we headed over to the left.

The goddess’s shrine is decked with many artistically sculpted idols of the various incarnations of the goddess around its outer walls. The entire shrine is painted in white, giving the temple a very appealing look The sanctum sanctorum consists of the wooden idol of Mahakali, which is about 6 feet tall. Initially the deity was worshipped in the incarnation of a stone before being worshipped in the idol form. The stone is still present close to the idol and worshipped. 

Lying straight ahead in front of the Mahakali Temple is a beautiful garden which is said to be the Brindavan created by Raghavendra Swami.

Janardhana Temple is built in typical coastal style with an inner core surrounding an outer periphery and  is a fairly huge structure with an imposing Garuda stambha at the entrance. The idol of Janardhana is carved out of black stone and is very beautiful. The sanctum sanctorum itself is very exquisite and preserves its antiquity. In addition to the main deities, Mukhyaprana Anjaneya is also worshipped here.

Some of the Pooja done at Ambalpady temple are Theertha Snana, Kunkumarchane, Panchamrutha Abhisheka, Saptashati Parayana, Chandika Homa, Raksha Yantra, Mahapooja, etc.

3.19 Shree Gurunarasimha Temple ,Saligrama

 Shree Gurunarasimha Temple ,Saligrama, Karnataka 576225  Shree Gurunarasimha Temple is located at Saligrama, Karnataka  at a distance of 24 kms from Udupi. It is believed that the idol of the deity is very old and it belongs to the 8th century AD and it is carved out of Saligrama rock.  It is one of the 800  Narasimha temples in India. For more details, visit my travel blog Sri Guru Narasimha idol is very attractive; the idol is facing west and the right hand holding chakra (disc) and the left hand holding shanka (conch) and Prabhavali at the back.

Shree Gurunarasimha Temple ,Saligrama

Pushkara Khanda chapter of Padma purana gives details of this temple. Suta Puranika narrated this mahatme on the request of Muni Pungavas.

The land mass given by Samudra Raja on the request of Parashurama ranging from the current Gokarna on the North to Kanyakumari on the south is called Parashurama Kshetra.This place has many important Thirta Kshetras and Thirta Sarovaras. Narada Muni visited the place between Seetha river and Kumbha Kashi kshetra where many Koota Muni Pungavas where meditating, after taking holy dip in different theerta sarovaras and meditating at thirta kshetras.

During this time a unexpected event happened at this place. Earth shook and there was a thunderous sound. All animals were scared and birds circled the sky. There was heavy winds and the freightned Munis came to Narada and requested for protection. Suddenly they heard a Divya Vani that preached about Narasimha Vichara.

The Divya Vani informed that an idol of Lord Narasimha, holding Shanka and Chakra in both hands and seated in Yogananda Posture that is worshiped by Brahma and Rudra is situated between Shanka and Chakra thirta in middle of a Ashwatta (people) tree. This will be installed by Narada Muni. Narada agreed that he had realized the same during his meditation.

They searched and found the statue of Lord Narasimha and prayed to him. Narada then installed the statue of Lord Narasimha in between Shanka and Chakra Theertha. On Narada’s prayer Lord Narasimha appeared and as per his request agreed to be there in the location permanently.

This place in the middle of Koota Kshetra, where Lord Narasimha resides in Saligrama idol is called Saligrama. Devotees will acheive all their desires by worshipping this Saligrama idol. Taking holy dip in Chakra Theertha rids one of all diseases and fear of enemy. Holy dip in Shanka Theerta clenses one from all the sins. One who takes holy dip in both the theerthas and worships Narasimha will attain prosperity.

According to Skanda Purana Sahyadri Kanda, learned Brahmin families under the leadership of Bhattacharya, came to present day Saligrama from Ahichatra on the banks of Godavari river, on the request of King Lokaditya. King Lokaditya wanted to reinstate learned Brahmins in his kindgom for the prosperity of the kingdom. Maha Yagna’s like “Atiratra” were performed by these Brahmins on request of King Lokadithya. Before starting these yagnas, “to avoid obstacles” these learned, prayed to Lord Ganapathi and obtained blessings.

Bhattacharya was delighted to see elephants and lions living together, a situation which he had already experienced during his meditation and named this place “Nirvairya Sthala” meaning “Enemy less abode”. This is signified by the symbolic representation of elephant in the form of Lord Ganapathi and Lion in the form of Lord Narasimha, even till this date in the Saligrama temple. The idol is facing west and has chakra in right hand and conch shell in the left hand.

King Lokaditya allocated 14 villages to Brahmins who accompanied Bhattacharya and requested them to stay there and perform yagas and yajnas. While returning back to Ahichatra, Bhattacharya instructed his disciples staying back, to worship Lord Narasimha as both Guru and Lord.From those days  Koota Brahmins worship Lord Narasimha as both Guru and Lord.

Other Dieties at Guru Narashimha Temple, Saligrama are :Sri Anjaneya Swamy: Facing the Narasimha idol is the idol of Anjaneya. It was installed in the recently renovated granite stonewalled temple. Sri Maha Ganapathi: At the northern side powli (North West) is installed Ganapathi idol which is worshipped every day.Goddess Durga Parameshwari: At the Souther side powli (South West) is installed Durga Parameshwari idol which is worshipped every day.

3.20 Hari Hareshwara Temple, Harihar

.Hari Hareshwara Temple , harihar taluk, Fort, Gandhi Nagar, Harihar, Karnataka 577601; Hari Hareshwara Temple is an ancient temple located in the heart of  Harihar town, Karnataka and is at a distance of 275 Km from Bangalore, 131 Km from Hubli and 14 Km from Davangere.

This wonderful temple’s main deity is a union of Gods Vishnu and Shiva.. The temple is also known as God’s Own House. The hills of Harihareshwar, Pushpadri, Harishinachal and Bramhadri surround this place. Harihareshwar also boasts of clean and pristine sandy beaches. The place is also gaining importance as a popular tourist destination. The attributes of Shiva are visible in the right hand and Vishnu in the left hand.

As per the legend, the demon Guha appeased the creator of the universe and got a  boon by which  neither Shiva (Hara) nor Vishnu (Hari) could destroy him single handedly. Guha started torturing the gods in Indralok as well as human beings in the prithvilok and it became difficult for everyone to withstand his devastation. As both Shiva and Hari could not destroy him on their own, they had to unite and take the form of Harihara to destroy Guha. It is said that this incarnation took place close to Kudalore where the rivers Haridra and Tungabhadra meet.

The Harihareshwara temple built in 1223–1224 by Polalva, a commander and minister of the Hoysala Empire King Vira Narasimha II is situated in Harihar / Harihara, Karnataka dedicated to Hari-hara / Lord Vishnu-Shiva. The beautiful 4 feet height idol is a powerful combination of the protector (Hara / Lord Vishnu) and the destroyer (Lord Shiva). The deity is also known as Shankarnarayana and Sambhu-Vishnu.This place is also known as Dakshina Kashi / Southern Kashi. On the right side of Harihara idol is carved Shiva’s trishul and the hair styled as an ascetic and on the left side Vishnu is carved with the discus and head is covered with a crown. This marvelous stone carved temple is visited by both Vaishnavaites and Shaivites.

The architecture in the Harihareshwara temple resembles that normally used by the Hoysala dynasty. The mantapa or hall as it is called is square in shape. The pillars and the ceiling have exclusive architecture and decoration like lotuses. The Hoysalas used soapstone for building the temple. There is a lot of repair work which is being carried out here and the Vimana is being replaced with mortar and brick ceilings. The temple houses contemporary Kannada inscriptions and are quite interesting.

Hari Haresheshwar Temple

The carvings on the pillars of the temple are quite intricate and lovers of history will admire each and every detail of the temple. Great care has to be taken to depict the stories and teachings. The striking feature of the temple is the symmetrical big hall with beautiful Lathe turned

shining stone pillars supporting the roof. The roof has projections and recesses adding charm to the temple. The ceiling is also carved with different flowers like lotuses and lilies. Soap stone is used to build this temple

A microscopic image of Goddess Lakshmi represented on the lintel of the doorway testifies the architectural proficiency and inimitable craftsmanship of the Hoysala artists. South side of the temple is Vamana avatar with his foot raised high to measure the world. Shiva and Ganesha idols are carved on the south wall.

The Harihareshwara temple is described as the Kashi of South India. The ‘Harihar’ or “Pushpadri’ hill is situated on the seashore. The temple was constructed during the era of Shivaji Maharaja.The sculptures and carvings clearly reflect the era of Bajirao Peshawa who ruled in the year 1723.

Other places of interest close to Harihareshwar are : 1) Tourists will love visiting the Harihar hill that is located on the seashore. 2) The Kalbhairav temple is yet another ancient temple close to the Harihareshwara temple.3) Bagmandal was home to the Peshawas and is a popular tourist spot.4)The Bankot Fort is an ancient fort and one can get to see the interesting events here.5) Shrivardhan is a beautiful pristine beach close to Harihareshwar. Tourists will love the soothing and peaceful atmosphere here.

3.21 Anjaneya Temple, Nittuvalli, Davanagere

Anjaneya Temple, Nittuvalli, Davanagere, Karnataka 577002 Anjaneya Temple, Nittuvalli is located at the heart of  Davanagere town, Karnataka .at a distance of 250 Km from Bangalore..It is very near to Karunisu Jagdambe Sri Durgamba Temple.

The name Davangere is derived from “Davan Kere”, meaning ‘village of lakes’. A major textile center, this district is surrounded by various tourist attractions. One of the major tourist and pilgrim spot here is the large Durgambika Temple.

It was part of the Nolambavadi province of the Chalukya times. It changed hands from Chalukyas to Pandyas, Hoysalas and the Vijayanagara kings. After the fall of the Vijayanagara Empire, Davangere was for some time under the control of the Palayagar Nayaks. Then the Marathas ruled here for some time. It was then taken over by Hyder Ali and Tipu Sultan and late by the Mysore Maharajas. During this period, Davangere became an important and prosperous textile center

Anjaneya temple is of recent origin and frequented by locals. It is a calm, quite and serene temple.

3.22 Kaidala Shri Chennakeshava Swamy Temple

Kaidala Shri Chennakeshava Swamy Temple,Kaidala, Karnataka 572118   Kaidala Shri Chennakeshava Swamy Temple is located at Kaidala, Karnataka  at a distance of 9 kms from Tumkur.

It hosts two exquisite temples sculpted by Jakanachari. It is famous for a small Dravidian style Kaidala Chennakeshava Temple buit in 1150. Jakanachari, the master sculptor was born and brought up at Kaidala.

Kaidala Shri Chennakeshava Swamy Temple

The temple contains some striking stone images and inscriptions An inscription of this temple dating back to the 12th century, reveals Shiva, Vishnu and Sugata (epithet of the Buddha) as different names of the one universal absolute. Originally it was known as Kreedanagari.In the Hoysala Reign Kaidala was under Nripa Haya and was ruled by a chieftain Baachideva.

Main temples here are Chennakeshava and Gangadareshwara Shrine.There are totally cut off from the tourist circuit. Kaidala previously known as ‘Kreedikapura’ got the name as Jakanachari got back his right hand after sculpting & establishing statue of Lord Channakeshava.

The temple of Lord Channakeshava in Kaidala looks like any other temple from outside. And what separates this temple from any other temples is the masterpiece by Jakanachari.

It is said that the statue in Kaidala is one of the last statues sculpted by Jakanachari. Sculpted in a black stone, the status is 6ft tall & the amount of details & intricacy is amazing.

The walls enclose the temple complex like a fort and a few mandapams lie scattered around.  The temple lacks the magnificence of the Belur Chennakeshava temple. The pillars are beautifully carved and sculptures adorn them. The outer wall of the temple has a small image of a couple who they think they are the parents of Jakanachari.

As per the  Legend , Jakanachari a famous sculpture leaves behind his wife and unborn child and travels far and wide to gain name & fame. Sculpting beautiful statues, constructing temples over a long period of time he forgets his family, in the mean while he reaches Hoysala kingdom where he agrees to sculpt deity Lord Channakeshava.

Meanwhile his son, Dankanachari leaves home in search of his father. On the day before the Channakeshava idol has to be installed  in Belur, Dankanachari reaches the place & claims that there is a flaw in the idol, Jakanachari refuses to accept that there could be a blemish and proclaims that he will cut off his own hand if a flaw is found.

A test was conducted and the statue was covered with sandle paste, and for his surprise the paste dried up everywhere except in the navel area.They find a live frog living in the sand and water nestled inside the cavity. Jakanachari cuts his hand after his son finds the flaw. Hence the statue become famous as ‘Kappe Channigaraya’ (Kappe means Frog in Kannada).

Later Jakanacahri gets a vision to construct a temple at his home town.  Both father-son duo move to Kaidala where it is said that Jakanachari got back his hand after he completed the Chennakeshava statue. Temple Timings are : 8.30 AM to 12.30 PM and 6.30 PM to 8.30 PM. To Return to INDEX, Click HERE. Otherwise Continue

4.0 Other Kshetras  

Apart from the themes selected afew more Kshetras are in Coastal Karnataka worth visiting : Pajaka Kshetra, Shri Bhagwan Bahubali Monolithic Staue, Daramasthala, Gomateshwara Statue,  Karkala

4.1 Pajaka Kshetra

 Pajaka Kshetra, Padu Belle, Karnataka 574115  Pajaka Kshetra the birth place of Sri Madhwacharya,  is located at  Padu Belle, Karnataka  at a distance of 16 kms from Udupi.

This hill is also known as `Durga betta’. On its foursides are four holy teerthas or tanks created by Lord Parashurama. On the eastern side is Parasu Teertha, on the southern side is Dhanus Teertha, on the west is Gada Teertha and on the north is Bana Teertha. Taking bath in these teerthas is considered to wash out all the sins. Pajaka bears many marks associated with the child-hood incidents of Sri Acharya.

In the temple premises one can see two temples one is the Sri Anantha Padmanabha temple. This is also known as `Moodu Matha’. The main deity here is being worshiped by ancestors of Madhwacharya. Here we can see a stone in front of Tulasi vrundavana on which child Vasudeva did Aksharaabhyasa. This being a holy stone on which Sri Madhwacharya did his Aksharaabhyasa, many devotees come to Pajaka and initiate their child’s Aksharaabhyasa on this stone itself.

In the vicinity of this temple there is a pond named Vasudeva theertha. In the childhood days of Madhwacharya, once his mother wanted to have holy dip four theerthas around Durga betta. But due to health issues it was not possible for her to go to those theerthas and have holy dip. At that time child Vasudeva created this pond and assured his mother that, a holy dip in this pond itself is equivalent to the dip in those four theerthas. Hence the pond is named as Vasudeva Theertha.

When we go around this theertha, we can see a tamarind tree. One person gave a cow to vasudeva’s dad to feed milk for the baby Vasudeva. But due to the poverty, Vasudeva’s dad could not pay anything to that person. Vasudeva gave few tamarind seeds to that person and when he saw it, it was turned out to be of gold. This is believed that the same tree which is next to Vasudeva theertha.

Next we can see a Nagabana towards eastern side of the vasudeva theertha. Vasudeva planted Ashwatta tree with upside down and the plant has grown to a big tree in the due course. The same tree was alive till few years ago. Now the Nagabana is being renovated.

Coming further we can see two big stones. It is believed that, child Vasudeva kept them on the vessels of milk and curd. Even these stones are being worshiped with utmost devotion as these are being touched by Sri Madhwacharya in his childhood.

Another temple present in Pajaka is of Madhwacharya itself. Here we can see footprints of Vasudeva on the stones. There is a story beind these footprints which is quoted in “ Sumadhwa Vijaya” Composed by sri Narayana Pandithaacharyaru. Once Vasudeva had gone up to the Durga hill. Hearing his mother calling him, he jumped back to his house in one hop and the place where he hopped still bears the mark of his feet. On this very spot Sri Vadiraja Teertha of Sode matt installed an idol of Sri Madhwacharya which he wanted to install in Sode otherwise.

There is another place close to Pajaka on our way to Pajaka from Durga betta where Vasudeva crushed a demon in the form of a snake. A small temple is built to preserve this monument.

The maintenance and management of birth place of Sri Madhwacharya is being done by Udupi Kaniyooru matt. Every year, on Ashwayuja Shudda dashami (Vijaya Dashami) the birth day of Madwacharya is being celebrated in a grand manner in Pajaka under the guidance of HH Vidyavallabha theertha Swamiji of Kaniyooru matt.

Also in Magha maasa, from Paadya till Navami, Madhwa Navaratri is being celebrated as annual festival in Pajaka. On the very next day the holy dip in five theerthas will be done with the devine presence of HH Kaniyooru Swamiji.

Present pontiff HH Vidyavallabha theertha Swamiji of Kaniyooru matt is being young and dynamic has many plans for the developments of Pajaka including providing accommodation to the devotees who come from far places, also establishing a world class library wherein one can get all spiritual books related to Madhwa philosophy and also a building with entire “Sumadhwa Vijaya” being carved on the walls. In recent years many developments have taken place like large hall, dining hall, few rooms for boarding of devotees from distant places etc and many are going on. The Devotees can offer their contribution in any way possible for them to seek blessings of Sri Madhwacharayaru.

4.2 Bhagwan Bahubali Monolithic Statue, Dharmasthala

Shri Bhagwan Bahubali Monolithic Statue, Ujire-Dharmastala Road, Daramasthala, Karnataka 574216; Shri Bhagwan Bahubali Monolithic Statue  is situated at a kilometer from the Manjunatha temple, Daramasthala, Karnataka 

Bahubali Statue,Dharmasthala

Amidst the piety and frolic of the temple town of Dharmasthala,  and led by a beautiful pathway, is the majestic shrine of lord Bahubali standing at a height of 39-feet. It was sculpted in 1973 by the famed sculptor Renjala Gopalkrishna Shenoy under the aegis of Shri Ratnavarma Heggade. The statue was then positioned atop the Ratnagiri Hill in February 1982 by Dr.D.Veerendra Heggade, after Shri Ratnavarma Heggade left to the heavenly abode.

This shrine can be reached by climbing steps of the hill for about 20 minutes or by road. The hilltop renders a heart-throbbing view of the temple town Dharmasthala with a lush green background in the mornings and lamp-lit in the nights.The best time for the tourists to visit this statue is in the morning to get away from humidity and sunny weather. On top of the hill, there are shelters and drinking water facilities for the pilgrims. The mahamastakabhisheka of lord Bahubali has since been performed thrice in 1982, 1995 and 2007, with a grand spectacle that brought together many jain monks and people from all over the country and beyond.

The monolithic stone sculpture of Lord Bahubali symbolizes renunciation, self control and subjugation of the ego as the first step towards salvation. The digambara form of Bahubali represents complete victory over earthly desires and needs, which forms the edifice for spiritual ascent towards divinity.

4.3 Gomateshwara Statue, Karkala

Gomateshwara Statue, Udupi District, Karkala, Karnataka 574104;  Gomateshwara Statue is located at  Karkala, Karnataka  The towering 41.5 ft. granite monolith of Bahubali – also known as Gommateshwara – is built on an elevated platform on top of a rocky hill, known locally as Gommata Betta. is the second largest monolith of Gomateshwara , the largest one is the monolith at Shravanabelagola.

Gommateshwara is also known as Gommata, Gomata and Gomateshwara. The colossus was consecrated on 13 February 1432 A.D. by Veera Pandya Bhairarasa Wodeyar, scion of the Bhairarasa Dynasty, feudatory of the Vijayanagar Rulers

Gomateshwara Statue, Karkala

Karkala was the capital of Jain rulers belonging to bhairava dynasty. These benevolent rulers have built more than 18 ancient stone structured Jain temples. These temples include two magnificent Chathurmukha temples, one situated on a hill top and the other one is the midst of a 25 acres spread lake called Anekere. The 52 feet tall monolith Manasthanbha is sculptured on all its four sides. The beautiful huge ponds Anekere and Ramasamudra are built to provide irrigation to the township. The Karkala taluk includes the Jain pilgrim centres like Varanga and Nallur. Moodabidri the famous jain Theerthakeshtra is only 16 kilometers away from the town of Karkala. More than 190 ancient jain temples are located in the twin district of Udupi and Dakshina Kannada.

Bahubali, the Gommateshwara was one of the several sons of the first Tirthankara, Rishabhdeva (also known as Adinath). The Ādi purāṇa, a 10th-century Kannada text by poet Adikavi Pampa (~ 941 CE), which is the Kannada version of the Sanskrit Ādi purāṇa by Digambar Acharya Jinasena in 9th century CE, deals with the ten lives of the first tirthankara, Rishabha and his two sons, Bharata and Bahubali

According to Jain literature, Bharatha wants to become the supreme emperor and challenges all kings, who concede defeat, except his brother Bahubali. On the advice of their ministers, they decide upon having a series of bouts rather than their armies indulging in bloodshed. Bahubali defeats his brother in all the series of bouts and is just about to win the last one and become the undisputed ruler. At that moment he realises that he was commiting a sin and causing harm to his own brother out of pride, and that such ego and desires are all false and endless. He renounces his kingdom and goes in search of true happiness and peace through intense meditation for several years in Kayotsarga posture. He finally sheds all his pride and ego, attaining truth and enlightenment. Bahubali is considered as the ideal man who conquers selfishness, jealousy, pride and anger. Bahubali is a symbol of the highest form of detachment

In the 20th and 21st centuries Jain Dharma Jeernodhara Sangha has done yeomen service by providing free boarding and education facilities for poor jains from all over Karnataka and outside. Shri Bahubali Shravikashrama is providing boarding and education facilities to female students and Shri.Bhujabali Bhramacharya Ashram is providing boarding and educational opportunities to male students since many decades. On this occasion the Jaina Dharma Jeernodhara Sangha wishes to expand its service activities and build larger hostels for the benefit of students and to provide them with knowledge and modern education. To Return to INDEX, Click HERE. Otherwise Continue

References : Tulunaadu Temples – http://shivallibrahmins.com/section/tulunaadu-temples/

Tulunaadu Temples – https://anandatirtha.wordpress.com/category/temples-of-tulunadu/